#1
What is price elasticity of demand?
A measure of how much quantity demanded changes in response to a change in price
ExplanationPrice elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
#2
Which of the following is a perfectly inelastic demand?
Gasoline
ExplanationGasoline exhibits perfectly inelastic demand as its consumption remains unchanged regardless of price variations.
#3
What is the formula for calculating price elasticity of demand?
Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price
ExplanationPrice elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price.
#4
If the price of a good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 15%, what is the price elasticity of demand?
-0.67
ExplanationThe price elasticity of demand is -0.67, indicating inelastic demand where a percentage change in price leads to a proportionately smaller change in quantity demanded.
#5
What is the midpoint formula for calculating price elasticity of demand?
(Change in quantity demanded / Average quantity demanded) / (Change in price / Average price)
ExplanationThe midpoint formula for price elasticity of demand calculates elasticity by considering the average of starting and ending values.
#6
What does a price elasticity of demand of 1 indicate?
Unitary elastic demand
ExplanationA price elasticity of demand of 1 indicates unitary elastic demand, where a percentage change in price results in an equal percentage change in quantity demanded.
#7
What is the value of price elasticity of demand when it is perfectly elastic?
Infinity
ExplanationPrice elasticity of demand is infinite when demand is perfectly elastic, indicating any change in price results in an infinite change in quantity demanded.
#8
What does a price elasticity of demand of -0.5 indicate?
Inelastic demand
ExplanationA price elasticity of demand of -0.5 indicates inelastic demand, meaning a percentage change in price results in a proportionately smaller change in quantity demanded.
#9
If a 10% increase in price leads to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded, what is the price elasticity of demand?
2
ExplanationPrice elasticity of demand is 2, indicating that quantity demanded is highly responsive to price changes.
#10
What does a price elasticity of demand of zero indicate?
Perfectly inelastic demand
ExplanationA price elasticity of demand of zero indicates perfectly inelastic demand, where quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price changes.
#11
If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is positive, what does it indicate?
The goods are substitutes
ExplanationA positive cross-price elasticity of demand suggests that the goods are substitutes, meaning an increase in the price of one leads to an increase in demand for the other.
#12
Which of the following goods is likely to have a relatively elastic demand?
Bottled water
ExplanationBottled water is likely to have relatively elastic demand as it has substitutes and consumers can easily switch to other beverages.
#13
What happens to total revenue when demand is inelastic and price increases?
Total revenue increases
ExplanationWhen demand is inelastic, a price increase leads to a proportionately smaller decrease in quantity demanded, resulting in total revenue increase.
#14
Which of the following goods is likely to have a perfectly inelastic demand?
Gasoline
ExplanationGasoline is likely to have perfectly inelastic demand as its consumption remains constant despite changes in price.
#15
Which of the following factors affects the price elasticity of demand?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors including availability of substitutes, necessity, and time affect the price elasticity of demand.
#16
Which of the following statements is true about perfectly elastic demand?
The demand curve is horizontal
ExplanationPerfectly elastic demand means any change in price results in an infinite change in quantity demanded, thus represented by a horizontal demand curve.
#17
Which of the following factors is likely to make demand more elastic?
The good constitutes a small portion of the buyer's budget
ExplanationWhen a good constitutes a small portion of the buyer's budget, consumers are more sensitive to price changes, making demand more elastic.
#18
Which of the following statements is true about unitary elastic demand?
The price elasticity of demand is equal to 1
ExplanationUnitary elastic demand means the price elasticity of demand equals 1, indicating proportionate changes in quantity demanded to changes in price.
#19
Which of the following statements is true about perfectly inelastic demand?
The demand curve is vertical
ExplanationPerfectly inelastic demand is characterized by a vertical demand curve, where quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price changes.