#1
What is a price ceiling?
A legal maximum price that can be charged for a good or service
ExplanationIt is a legal restriction on the maximum price of a good or service.
#2
What is a likely consequence of a price ceiling set below the market equilibrium price?
Excess demand or a shortage
ExplanationIt results in a situation where quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, leading to shortages.
#3
What is the primary aim of implementing a price ceiling?
To make goods more affordable for consumers
ExplanationIt is intended to ensure that certain goods remain affordable for consumers.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a price ceiling?
Excess supply of the good
ExplanationIt does not lead to an excess supply; instead, shortages are common.
#5
What happens to the quantity demanded when a price ceiling is imposed below the equilibrium price?
Quantity demanded decreases
ExplanationConsumers demand less due to the lower price, leading to a decrease in quantity demanded.
#6
Which of the following is an economic effect of a price ceiling?
Decrease in consumer surplus
ExplanationIt reduces the area of consumer surplus in the market.
#7
What can lead to black markets when price ceilings are imposed?
Excess demand
ExplanationThe imbalance between supply and demand creates a potential for illegal markets.
#8
How does a price ceiling affect the incentives for producers?
It discourages them from producing
ExplanationProducers have less motivation to produce when they cannot charge higher prices.
#9
In the long run, what can happen to the availability of goods and services under a price ceiling?
They become scarce
ExplanationGoods and services may become scarce due to suppressed production.
#10
What is one way producers may respond to a price ceiling?
Decreasing quality
ExplanationProducers may compromise on quality to cut costs and maintain profitability.
#11
How do economists generally view price ceilings in terms of their long-term effects?
They can create inefficiencies and distortions in markets
ExplanationEconomists often see them as causing market inefficiencies and distortions over time.
#12
Under what conditions might a government decide to implement a price ceiling?
To ensure equitable distribution of goods
ExplanationIt is often implemented to promote fairness in the distribution of goods.
#13
What economic concept suggests that there are no free lunches, even with price ceilings?
Law of unintended consequences
ExplanationUnintended consequences may arise despite good intentions.
#14
What is the primary concern of economists regarding the long-term effects of price ceilings?
Creation of inefficiencies and distortions in markets
ExplanationEconomists are concerned about the long-term market distortions and inefficiencies created by price ceilings.
#15
Which of the following is a criticism of price ceilings?
They create inefficiencies and distortions
ExplanationA common criticism is that price ceilings lead to market inefficiencies and distortions.