#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment step in prehospital care?
Assessing the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs)
ExplanationABCs ensure vital functions are prioritized for immediate intervention.
#2
What is the recommended ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationMaintains effective circulation and oxygenation during resuscitation.
#3
Which medication is commonly administered to patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) in the prehospital setting?
Aspirin
ExplanationAspirin helps prevent platelet aggregation, reducing heart attack severity.
#4
What is the recommended initial treatment for a patient experiencing a seizure?
Placing the patient in the recovery position
ExplanationProtects airway and prevents injury during a seizure episode.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Kussmaul breathing
ExplanationDeep, rapid breathing due to metabolic acidosis in DKA.
#6
What is the recommended treatment for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack?
Administering albuterol via a nebulizer
ExplanationBronchodilator for rapid relief of asthma symptoms.
#7
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in the context of patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationComprehensive history to guide prehospital care decisions.
#8
Which of the following is a common sign of anaphylaxis?
Hives and itching
ExplanationSkin manifestations indicating a severe allergic reaction.
#9
What is the primary purpose of cervical spine immobilization?
To maintain proper alignment of the spine
ExplanationPrevents spinal cord injury and maintains spine stability.
#10
Which of the following is a common cause of altered mental status in elderly patients?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationHigh blood sugar affecting cognitive function in the elderly.
#11
Which of the following is a common sign of heat stroke?
Confusion and altered mental status
ExplanationNeurological symptoms due to severe heat-related illness.