#1
Which of the following is a common indicator used to measure poverty?
Income below a certain threshold
ExplanationPoverty is often measured by assessing income falling below a specified threshold.
#2
What is the Gini coefficient used for in the context of socioeconomic inequality?
Measuring income inequality
ExplanationThe Gini coefficient quantifies the extent of income inequality within a population.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to socioeconomic inequality?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationGenetic predisposition is not a determinant of socioeconomic inequality; it is shaped by external factors.
#4
What is the poverty line in many developing countries often based on?
Basic human needs
ExplanationThe poverty line in developing countries is often determined by the satisfaction of basic human needs.
#5
Which region of the world has the highest prevalence of extreme poverty?
Sub-Saharan Africa
ExplanationSub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of extreme poverty globally.
#6
What is the main difference between income inequality and wealth inequality?
Income inequality focuses on earnings, while wealth inequality focuses on assets and possessions.
ExplanationIncome inequality pertains to earnings, while wealth inequality involves disparities in assets and possessions.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to income inequality?
Homogeneity in workforce skills
ExplanationHomogeneity in workforce skills is not a factor influencing income inequality; diversity in skills can contribute.
#8
What is meant by 'relative poverty'?
Living below a certain income threshold compared to others in the society
ExplanationRelative poverty involves falling below an income threshold compared to others in the society.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of socioeconomic inequality?
Greater political stability
ExplanationSocioeconomic inequality does not contribute to greater political stability; it often leads to social unrest.
#10
What is the Kuznets curve used to depict?
The relationship between income inequality and economic development
ExplanationThe Kuznets curve illustrates the correlation between income inequality and a country's level of economic development.
#11
What is the concept of 'intergenerational poverty'?
The transmission of poverty from one generation to the next
ExplanationIntergenerational poverty refers to the perpetuation of poverty across successive generations.
#12
What is the concept of 'absolute poverty'?
A condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs
ExplanationAbsolute poverty involves severe deprivation of basic human needs.