#1
Which of the following is a common postoperative complication in genitourinary surgery?
Urinary tract infection
ExplanationCommonly seen due to catheterization and surgical manipulation.
#2
What is a potential complication of bladder catheterization post-genitourinary surgery?
Urinary retention
ExplanationFrequent due to irritation and obstruction.
#3
Which of the following is a potential complication of prostatectomy?
Urinary incontinence
ExplanationResulting from sphincter damage or nerve trauma during surgery.
#4
What is a common early postoperative nursing intervention for patients undergoing nephrectomy?
Monitoring fluid intake and output
ExplanationTo assess renal function and fluid balance.
#5
What is the recommended position for a patient immediately following a radical cystectomy?
Semi-Fowler's
ExplanationPromotes lung expansion and decreases abdominal pressure.
#6
Which of the following is a potential complication of ureteral stent placement?
Urinary tract infection
ExplanationCommon due to the foreign body and urinary stasis.
#7
Which postoperative complication requires immediate medical attention in genitourinary surgery?
Acute urinary retention
ExplanationCan lead to urinary tract damage and renal failure if not promptly addressed.
#8
What is the primary goal of postoperative pain management in genitourinary surgery?
Providing adequate pain relief while minimizing side effects
ExplanationBalancing pain relief with avoiding respiratory depression and delayed recovery.
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
Bladder perforation
ExplanationMay result from surgical instruments or excessive resection.
#10
What is the primary purpose of providing perioperative education to patients undergoing genitourinary surgery?
To enhance postoperative recovery
ExplanationEmpowers patients for self-care and early complication recognition.
#11
What is the primary purpose of applying a scrotal support after orchidopexy surgery?
To reduce pain and swelling
ExplanationProvides support and minimizes edema.
#12
Which of the following laboratory tests is commonly monitored in the postoperative period after radical prostatectomy?
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
ExplanationTo monitor for cancer recurrence.
#13
Which of the following interventions helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in post-genitourinary surgery patients?
Early ambulation
ExplanationReduces stasis and promotes circulation, lowering thrombosis risk.
#14
Which of the following is a potential sign of urinary tract infection (UTI) in a post-genitourinary surgery patient?
Hematuria
ExplanationIndicative of inflammation and urinary tract irritation.
#15
What is a potential complication of testicular torsion repair surgery?
Testicular atrophy
ExplanationDue to prolonged ischemia or damage during surgery.
#16
Which of the following is a potential complication of radical nephrectomy?
Renal artery stenosis
ExplanationDue to vascular manipulation during surgery.
#17
Which of the following is a potential complication of urethroplasty surgery?
Urethral stricture recurrence
ExplanationDue to scar tissue formation or incomplete repair.