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Post-World War II Economic Policies and Trends Quiz

#1

Which economic concept refers to a period of declining economic activity across a national economy?

Recession
Explanation

Decline in national economic activity.

#2

Which organization was established to promote economic cooperation and development among European countries?

European Economic Community (EEC)
Explanation

Promotion of European economic cooperation.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a command economy?

Private ownership of property
Explanation

Absence of private property ownership.

#4

Which international organization was established in 1995 to supervise and liberalize international trade?

World Trade Organization (WTO)
Explanation

Supervision and liberalization of international trade.

#5

Which economic concept refers to a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy?

Inflation
Explanation

Sustained increase in price levels.

#6

Which economic theory advocates for government intervention to stabilize the economy?

Keynesian economics
Explanation

Government intervention for economic stability.

#7

What was the primary aim of the Marshall Plan?

To provide aid for the reconstruction of Western Europe
Explanation

Reconstruction aid for Western Europe.

#8

Which country adopted the policy of 'perestroika' and 'glasnost' in the 1980s?

Soviet Union
Explanation

Soviet policy reforms in the 1980s.

#9

What was the Bretton Woods Agreement?

An agreement to establish the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation

Establishment of the IMF.

#10

Which of the following countries was part of the 'Miracle on the Han River'?

South Korea
Explanation

South Korea's economic success.

#11

What is the term used to describe the rapid economic growth experienced by many East Asian countries in the late 20th century?

Asian Tiger phenomenon
Explanation

Rapid East Asian economic growth.

#12

Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of supply-side policies such as tax cuts and deregulation?

Supply-side economics
Explanation

Emphasis on tax cuts and deregulation.

#13

What was the main objective of the Plaza Accord of 1985?

To stabilize exchange rates between major currencies
Explanation

Stabilization of exchange rates.

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