#1
What is the primary goal of portfolio management?
Balancing risk and return
ExplanationAchieving an optimal mix of investments to maximize returns while managing risk.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a type of investment risk?
Fixed risk
ExplanationFixed risk is not a recognized category of investment risk.
#3
Which of the following is a passive investment strategy?
Index investing
ExplanationIndex investing involves tracking a market index, aiming to replicate its performance rather than actively selecting securities.
#4
What is the primary benefit of diversification in portfolio management?
Minimizing losses
ExplanationDiversification helps spread risk across different assets, reducing the impact of poor performance in any single investment.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a key step in the portfolio management process?
Selecting individual securities
ExplanationSelecting individual securities is not a key step; instead, the focus is on broader aspects like asset allocation, risk assessment, and strategy implementation.
#6
What is asset allocation in portfolio management?
Selecting the appropriate mix of asset classes
ExplanationDetermining the distribution of investments among different asset types to optimize returns and manage risk.
#7
Which of the following is a measure of portfolio performance adjusted for risk?
Sharpe ratio
ExplanationSharpe ratio gauges the risk-adjusted performance of a portfolio by comparing its returns to its volatility.
#8
What does the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) measure?
Systematic risk
ExplanationCAPM assesses the systematic risk associated with an investment, helping to determine its expected return.
#9
What is the formula for calculating portfolio standard deviation?
√(∑(wi * σi)²)
ExplanationThe formula for portfolio standard deviation involves the weighted sum of individual asset standard deviations.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting bond prices?
Dividend yield
ExplanationBond prices are not influenced by dividend yield, as bonds pay interest, not dividends.
#11
What is the concept of 'alpha' in portfolio management?
The excess return of an investment over its benchmark
ExplanationAlpha measures an investment's performance relative to its benchmark, indicating the excess return.
#12
What is the primary advantage of using Monte Carlo simulation in portfolio management?
It allows for the consideration of multiple possible outcomes
ExplanationMonte Carlo simulation enables the assessment of various future scenarios, enhancing decision-making by considering multiple outcomes.
#13
What is the formula for calculating the Sharpe ratio?
(Rp - Rf) / σp
ExplanationThe Sharpe ratio formula calculates the risk-adjusted return by considering the excess return over the risk-free rate divided by the portfolio's standard deviation.