#1
What is the definition of population health?
The health of the entire population
ExplanationIt encompasses the well-being of all individuals within a specified geographic area or community.
#2
Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?
Genetics
ExplanationWhile genetics influences health, social determinants focus on external factors such as environment and socio-economic conditions.
#3
What is the role of public health interventions in improving population health?
To address health disparities in populations
ExplanationInterventions aim to reduce inequalities in health outcomes and promote overall well-being.
#4
Which level of prevention aims to detect and treat diseases at an early stage to prevent their progression?
Secondary prevention
ExplanationSecondary prevention focuses on early detection and management of diseases to prevent further complications.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a built environment determinant of health?
Air quality
ExplanationBuilt environment factors, like air quality, shape the physical surroundings and influence health.
#6
What does the term 'health disparity' refer to?
Differences in health outcomes between different population groups
ExplanationIt signifies variations in health status and access to healthcare among diverse population segments.
#7
Which of the following is a macro-level determinant of health?
Community factors
ExplanationMacro-level determinants, such as community factors, involve broader societal influences affecting population health.
#8
What is the concept of the social determinants of health based on?
The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
ExplanationIt emphasizes how environmental and social factors impact health outcomes throughout an individual's life.
#9
In the context of population health, what does the acronym 'SDOH' stand for?
Social Determinants of Health
ExplanationSDOH represents the non-medical factors influencing health, encompassing social, economic, and environmental aspects.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a downstream determinant of health?
Access to healthcare
ExplanationDownstream determinants focus on individual-level factors directly impacting health, like access to healthcare services.
#11
What is the primary focus of the socioecological model in understanding health determinants?
Interaction between individuals and their environment at multiple levels
ExplanationIt explores how individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors interact to shape health outcomes.
#12
Which of the following is a cultural determinant of health?
Religious beliefs
ExplanationCultural determinants, like religious beliefs, influence health behaviors and practices within specific communities.