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Population Geography and Demographics Quiz

#1

What is the current world population estimated to be?

Approximately 7.8 billion
Explanation

An approximate estimate of the global human population.

#2

What is the population pyramid used for?

To analyze age and gender distribution of a population
Explanation

Tool for assessing population demographics.

#3

Which factor does NOT contribute to population growth?

High death rates
Explanation

High death rates hinder population growth.

#4

What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

Urbanization
Explanation

Shift from rural to urban living patterns.

#5

What is the population density?

The number of people per unit of area
Explanation

Measurement of population per unit area.

#6

What is the sex ratio?

The ratio of male to female population
Explanation

Comparison of male to female population numbers.

#7

Which region has the highest population density?

Asia
Explanation

Asia holds the highest density of population per unit area.

#8

What is the demographic transition theory?

A theory that explains changes in fertility, mortality, and population growth rates
Explanation

Theory elucidating shifts in population characteristics over time.

#9

What is the dependency ratio in demographics?

The ratio of children to working-age population
Explanation

Indicator of the burden on the working-age population.

#10

What is the meaning of demographic transition stage 3?

Declining birth and death rates
Explanation

Phase characterized by reduced birth and death rates.

#11

Which country has the lowest total fertility rate?

South Korea
Explanation

South Korea has the lowest fertility rate among nations.

#12

What is the doubling time of a population?

The time taken for a population to double
Explanation

Duration needed for population to double in size.

#13

Which country has the highest population growth rate?

Nigeria
Explanation

Nigeria is experiencing the most rapid population growth.

#14

What is the replacement level fertility rate?

2.1
Explanation

Fertility rate at which a population replaces itself.

#15

Which country has the highest life expectancy?

Japan
Explanation

Japan boasts the highest life expectancy globally.

#16

What is the net migration rate?

The difference between immigration and emigration
Explanation

Discrepancy between immigration and emigration rates.

#17

What is a megacity?

A city with a population of over 10 million
Explanation

Urban center with a population exceeding 10 million.

#18

What is the demographic dividend?

An increase in the working-age population relative to dependent population
Explanation

Upsurge in working-age population versus dependents.

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