#1
What is the primary factor influencing population growth?
Birth rate
ExplanationBirth rate is the primary factor influencing population growth.
#2
What is the term for the process of individuals or populations adapting to their environment over time?
Natural selection
ExplanationNatural selection is the process of individuals or populations adapting to their environment over time.
#3
What is the term for the study of the statistical characteristics of human populations?
Demography
ExplanationDemography is the study of the statistical characteristics of human populations.
#4
What is the term for the sum total of all living organisms on Earth and the areas they inhabit?
Biosphere
ExplanationThe biosphere refers to the sum total of all living organisms on Earth and the areas they inhabit.
#5
Which environmental concept refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the variety of species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity?
Biodiversity
ExplanationBiodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.
#6
Which of the following is a negative impact of overpopulation on the environment?
Deforestation
ExplanationOverpopulation leads to deforestation, a negative impact on the environment.
#7
What is the concept of the demographic transition model used to explain?
Changes in population growth over time
ExplanationThe demographic transition model explains changes in population growth over time.
#8
Which factor is a major driver of urbanization and its associated impacts on population dynamics?
Rural-to-urban migration
ExplanationRural-to-urban migration is a major driver of urbanization and its impacts on population dynamics.
#9
Which environmental disruption is linked to the phenomenon of ocean acidification?
Global warming
ExplanationOcean acidification is linked to global warming, an environmental disruption.
#10
Which demographic factor has a significant impact on the aging population in many developed countries?
Declining fertility rates
ExplanationDeclining fertility rates significantly impact the aging population in developed countries.
#11
What is the term for the pattern of population movement from urban areas to rural areas?
Counterurbanization
ExplanationCounterurbanization is the pattern of population movement from urban to rural areas.
#12
Which term refers to the maximum population size that a particular environment can support sustainably?
Carrying capacity
ExplanationCarrying capacity refers to the maximum sustainable population size in an environment.
#13
What is the greenhouse gas most associated with human activities contributing to climate change?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationCarbon dioxide is the greenhouse gas most associated with human activities and climate change.
#14
What is the primary cause of the loss of biodiversity?
Habitat destruction
ExplanationHabitat destruction is the primary cause of biodiversity loss.
#15
Which environmental issue is primarily associated with the depletion of the ozone layer?
Ozone depletion
ExplanationThe depletion of the ozone layer is primarily associated with ozone depletion.
#16
Which environmental disruption is primarily associated with the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) into the atmosphere?
Ozone depletion
ExplanationThe release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) into the atmosphere is primarily associated with ozone depletion.
#17
Which term describes the process by which individuals of a species become better suited to their environment over time through the passing of beneficial traits to offspring?
Evolution
ExplanationEvolution describes the process by which species become better suited to their environment over time through the passing of beneficial traits to offspring.