Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Quiz

PKD is primarily caused by a genetic mutation leading to the formation of multiple cysts in the kidneys.

Abdominal pain is a common symptom associated with Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is a recommended lifestyle modification for individuals with PKD.

Autosomal Recessive PKD is characterized by the presence of cysts in organs besides the kidneys.

Imaging findings consistent with Polycystic Kidney Disease include bilateral multiple cysts of varying sizes.

The primary goal of managing Polycystic Kidney Disease is to manage symptoms and complications.

The kidneys function to filter waste products from the blood.

PKD gradually impairs kidney function as cysts enlarge and replace healthy tissue.

Polycystic Kidney Disease commonly affects middle-aged and older adults.

Cysts in PKD typically undergo gradual enlargement over time.

Polycystic Kidney Disease has an approximate prevalence of 1 in 1,000 in the general population.

Hypertension is a potential complication associated with Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Gallstones are a potential complication of PKD unrelated to kidney function.

Ultrasound is a commonly used imaging technique for diagnosing Polycystic Kidney Disease.

PKD follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, where either parent can pass the disease to their child.

Individuals with PKD often have elevated levels of insulin.

The left kidney is typically the first to be affected in individuals with Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Genetic counseling in PKD management provides information on the risk of inheriting the disease.

The key feature distinguishing PKD from simple renal cysts is their location within the kidney.

Approximately 50% of individuals with PKD progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) by age 60.