#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Political Science'?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationAuthor of 'The Prince' and advocate of realpolitik.
#2
In international relations, what does the term 'soft power' refer to?
Cultural and diplomatic influence
ExplanationInfluence gained through attraction and persuasion.
#3
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' in the context of the Cold War?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationDescribing the division between Eastern and Western Europe.
#4
What is the 'Hague Tribunal,' and what is its primary function?
International criminal court
ExplanationJudicial body prosecuting international crimes.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a filibuster in parliamentary procedures?
To block or delay a vote on a bill
ExplanationTactic to obstruct legislative process.
#6
In a parliamentary system, who is the head of government?
Prime Minister
ExplanationHead of executive appointed by the parliament.
#7
What is the concept of 'lobbying' in politics?
An attempt to influence government decisions
ExplanationEffort to sway political decisions through advocacy.
#8
What is the significance of the 'Potsdam Conference' in 1945?
End of World War II in Europe
ExplanationPost-war meeting determining Europe's fate.
#9
Who wrote 'The Republic,' a foundational work in political philosophy?
Plato
ExplanationAncient Greek philosopher envisioning ideal governance.
#10
What is the purpose of the 'cabinet' in a government system?
Executive decision-making
ExplanationBody responsible for major policy decisions.
#11
Which political philosophy emphasizes the importance of individual liberties and limited government intervention?
Liberalism
ExplanationAdvocates for freedom and minimal state control.
#12
What is the 'butterfly ballot' associated with in the context of political elections?
Controversial ballot design
ExplanationInfamous for confusing layout causing voting errors.
#13
What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council?
Peacekeeping and international security
ExplanationMaintaining global peace and security.
#14
In political science, what does the term 'realpolitik' refer to?
Power politics based on practical considerations
ExplanationPolicy driven by practical national interests.
#15
Who is considered the founder of modern political sociology?
Max Weber
ExplanationGerman sociologist pioneering social analysis.