#1
Which of the following is NOT a typical source of funding for political campaigns?
Foreign entities
ExplanationExcluded due to legal restrictions on foreign influence.
#2
What does FEC stand for in the context of political campaign reporting in the United States?
Federal Election Commission
ExplanationThe regulatory body overseeing campaign finance laws.
#3
Which of the following is a key function of a political campaign manager?
Managing media relations
ExplanationCritical role in handling communications with the press.
#4
What is the role of a political action committee (PAC) in campaign finance?
To collect and distribute money to support candidates or issues
ExplanationFacilitating financial support for candidates or causes.
#5
Which federal agency is responsible for enforcing campaign finance laws in the United States?
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
ExplanationRegulatory body overseeing adherence to campaign finance regulations.
#6
Which of the following statements about Super PACs is true?
Super PACs must disclose their donors.
ExplanationTransparency requirement for Super PAC funding.
#7
What is 'dark money' in the context of political campaign reporting?
Political spending by nonprofits that do not disclose their donors
ExplanationNon-disclosed funding from nonprofits, affecting transparency.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'Stand by Your Ad' provision in political campaign advertising?
To ensure candidates personally endorse their own advertisements
ExplanationPromoting accountability by requiring personal endorsement in ads.
#9
What is the difference between hard money and soft money in campaign finance?
Hard money is subject to contribution limits and must be reported, while soft money is not subject to such restrictions.
ExplanationLegal distinction based on regulations and reporting requirements.
#10
What is the purpose of a '527 organization' in political campaigns?
To raise and spend money to influence elections
ExplanationEngaging in fundraising and spending for electoral impact.
#11
In the context of campaign finance reporting, what is the '527' referring to?
A section of the IRS tax code regulating political organizations
ExplanationTax code section governing political organizations' financial activity.
#12
What is the 'Buckley v. Valeo' Supreme Court case related to in the context of political campaigns?
Challenging the constitutionality of campaign finance regulations
ExplanationConstitutional challenge against campaign finance rules.
#13
What is the main purpose of the 'Sunshine Laws' in the context of political campaign reporting?
To promote transparency and accountability in campaign finance
ExplanationLegislation aimed at enhancing openness and responsibility.
#14
What is the significance of the Citizens United v. FEC Supreme Court case?
It struck down limits on independent political expenditures by corporations and unions.
ExplanationOverturned restrictions on corporate and union political spending.
#15
What is the main function of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002?
To regulate the financing of political campaigns, including issue advocacy
ExplanationLegislation aimed at controlling campaign financing, including issue-based advocacy.