#1
What is the main component of plasma in the human body?
Water
ExplanationPlasma primarily consists of water.
#2
Which of the following is not a method of bio-purification?
Hemoglobinuria
ExplanationHemoglobinuria is not a method of bio-purification; it's the presence of hemoglobin in the urine.
#3
Which of the following is true about plasma?
It makes up about 55% of blood volume
ExplanationPlasma constitutes approximately 55% of blood volume.
#4
In bio-purification, what is the purpose of plasmapheresis?
To separate plasma from blood cells
ExplanationPlasmapheresis aims to separate plasma from blood cells in bio-purification processes.
#5
What is the primary function of plasma in the human body?
Maintaining blood pressure
ExplanationPlasma plays a key role in maintaining blood pressure.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of hemodialysis?
It involves filtering blood through a machine
ExplanationHemodialysis entails filtering blood through a machine for purification.
#7
Which of the following is a common application of plasmapheresis?
Managing autoimmune disorders
ExplanationPlasmapheresis is commonly used to manage autoimmune disorders.
#8
What is the primary difference between hemodialysis and hemofiltration?
Hemodialysis uses a dialyzer, while hemofiltration uses a filter
ExplanationHemodialysis involves a dialyzer, while hemofiltration utilizes a filter for blood purification.
#9
What is the primary purpose of apheresis in medical procedures?
To remove specific components from blood
ExplanationApheresis is primarily used to remove specific components from blood in medical procedures.
#10
Which of the following is a potential complication of plasma donation?
Hypovolemia
ExplanationHypovolemia, or low blood volume, can be a complication of plasma donation.
#11
What is the role of a dialyzer in hemodialysis?
To filter waste products from the blood
ExplanationThe dialyzer filters waste products from the blood during hemodialysis.
#12
Which of the following is a condition that can be treated with plasmapheresis?
Multiple sclerosis
ExplanationPlasmapheresis is used in treating conditions like multiple sclerosis.
#13
What is the primary purpose of bio-purification in medical science?
To remove toxins and waste products from the body
ExplanationBio-purification aims to eliminate toxins and waste products from the body.
#14
Which of the following substances is commonly removed during bio-purification?
Urea
ExplanationUrea is commonly removed during bio-purification processes.
#15
What is the primary goal of plasma exchange therapy?
To remove harmful substances from the bloodstream
ExplanationThe primary goal of plasma exchange therapy is to eliminate harmful substances from the bloodstream.
#16
Which of the following conditions is commonly treated with plasma exchange therapy?
Guillain-Barré syndrome
ExplanationGuillain-Barré syndrome is commonly treated with plasma exchange therapy.