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Plant Reproductive Biology Quiz

#1

Which structure in plants is responsible for the production of male gametes?

Anther
Explanation

The anther produces male gametes.

#2

What is the primary function of the pollen grain?

To carry male gametes
Explanation

Pollen grains carry male gametes for fertilization.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a part of the female reproductive structure of a flower?

Anther
Explanation

Anther is a male reproductive structure, not female.

#4

What is the name of the process in which seeds develop into new plants?

Germination
Explanation

Germination is the process of seeds developing into new plants.

#5

Which part of the flower develops into the fruit?

Ovary
Explanation

The ovary develops into the fruit after fertilization.

#6

What is the primary function of the ovary in a flower?

To develop into a fruit
Explanation

The ovary develops into a fruit after fertilization.

#7

What is the process through which pollen is transferred from anther to stigma called?

Pollination
Explanation

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from anther to stigma.

#8

In plants, what is the term used to describe the fusion of male and female gametes?

Fertilization
Explanation

Fertilization is the fusion of male and female gametes.

#9

What is the term for the transfer of pollen from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant?

Self-pollination
Explanation

Self-pollination is the transfer of pollen within the same flower or plant.

#10

Which of the following is a form of vegetative propagation?

Tubers
Explanation

Tubers are a form of vegetative propagation in plants.

#11

Which structure in a flower contains the female gametes?

Ovule
Explanation

Ovule contains the female gametes in a flower.

#12

What is the term for the fusion of nuclei from the pollen grain and the ovule?

Fertilization
Explanation

Fertilization involves fusion of nuclei from pollen grain and ovule.

#13

Which of the following is not a method of asexual reproduction in plants?

Pollination
Explanation

Pollination is not a method of asexual reproduction.

#14

What is the purpose of the fruit in a flowering plant?

To provide protection to seeds
Explanation

Fruit protects seeds and aids in their dispersal.

#15

Which of the following is an example of apomixis?

Vegetative propagation
Explanation

Vegetative propagation is an example of apomixis.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a part of the male reproductive structure of a flower?

Stigma
Explanation

Stigma is a female reproductive structure, not male.

#17

What is the term for the specialized structure formed by the fusion of two gametes?

Zygote
Explanation

Zygote is the specialized structure formed by the fusion of two gametes.

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