#1
Who is often regarded as the father of psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany.
#2
Which psychologist is famous for his hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed a theory of human motivation based on a hierarchy of needs.
#3
Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationKnown for his work on social cognitive theory and observational learning.
#4
Which psychologist is known for his work on classical conditioning with dogs?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationPioneered research on classical conditioning through experiments with dogs.
#5
Who is known for his research on conformity, specifically the Asch conformity experiments?
Solomon Asch
ExplanationConducted famous experiments on conformity and social influence.
#6
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of operant conditioning and the Skinner box?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationPioneered research on operant conditioning and behaviorism.
#7
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development, including stages like sensorimotor and concrete operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationDeveloped a theory of cognitive development in children.
#8
Who proposed the theory of self-determination, emphasizing intrinsic motivation?
Edward Deci
ExplanationKnown for his research on intrinsic motivation and self-determination theory.
#9
Which psychologist is known for his work on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and the ABC model of behavior?
Aaron Beck
ExplanationDeveloped cognitive therapy and the cognitive triad.
#10
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory, emphasizing the unconscious mind?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFounder of psychoanalysis, emphasized the role of the unconscious.
#11
Which psychologist is known for his work on attachment theory, including the 'strange situation' experiment?
John Bowlby
ExplanationNotable for his research on child development and attachment theory.
#12
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis, developing the concept of the Oedipus complex?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFounder of psychoanalysis, introduced concepts like the Oedipus complex.
#13
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'flow' and optimal human experience?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of 'flow' and its implications on human happiness.
#14
Who is known for his work on cognitive dissonance theory, proposing that people seek consistency in their attitudes and beliefs?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationPioneered research on cognitive dissonance and social psychology.
#15
Who proposed the concept of 'positive psychology', focusing on strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationConsidered the father of positive psychology.
#16
Which psychologist is known for his work on the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single entity?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationProposed the theory of multiple intelligences.