Pioneers and Schools of Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is credited for establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879, marking the beginning of experimental psychology.

Psychoanalysis, pioneered by Sigmund Freud, focuses on exploring unconscious motives and early childhood experiences to understand behavior.

Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Cognitive psychology explores mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, language, and problem-solving, emphasizing how individuals process information.

Ivan Pavlov introduced classical conditioning through his famous experiment with dogs, demonstrating how behaviors could be learned through associations.

B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, which focuses on how behavior is influenced by its consequences.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals seek to fulfill basic needs before progressing to higher levels of motivation.

Albert Bandura introduced the theory of social learning, emphasizing the importance of observation and modeling in learning behavior.

Abraham Maslow coined the term 'self-actualization' to describe the process of realizing one's full potential and achieving personal growth.

Jean Piaget is renowned for his theory of cognitive development, which describes how children construct knowledge and understanding of the world.

Max Wertheimer, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler, founded Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes the organization of perception and experience.

Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of free will and self-determination in human behavior and personal development.

Albert Bandura introduced the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to achieve goals and perform tasks.

Carl Rogers introduced the concept of self-concept, which encompasses an individual's perception of themselves, including beliefs, attitudes, and values.

Abraham Maslow expanded his hierarchy of needs to include social needs, highlighting the importance of belongingness and social connection.

Albert Bandura introduced the concept of reciprocal determinism, suggesting that behavior is influenced by both personal factors, environmental influences, and the individual's behavior itself.