#1
Which of the following is a physical change during adolescence?
Increased height and muscle development
ExplanationPhysical changes in adolescence involve growth in height and muscle development.
#2
Which psychological characteristic is commonly associated with adolescence?
Identity exploration
ExplanationAdolescence is marked by significant identity exploration as individuals seek to define themselves.
#3
What is the significance of the prefrontal cortex development during adolescence?
Emotional regulation and decision-making
ExplanationPrefrontal cortex development in adolescence is crucial for emotional regulation and decision-making.
#4
During adolescence, what is the average age range for the onset of puberty in girls?
12-14 years
ExplanationThe average onset of puberty in girls during adolescence is typically between 12-14 years.
#5
What role does peer influence typically play in the psychological development of adolescents?
Significant influence
ExplanationPeer influence has a significant impact on the psychological development of adolescents.
#6
Which of the following is a key factor in promoting positive physical development during adolescence?
Adequate nutrition
ExplanationAdequate nutrition is a key factor in promoting positive physical development during adolescence.
#7
What is the term for the cognitive development stage during adolescence where individuals can think abstractly and reason hypothetically?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationFormal operational stage refers to abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning in adolescent cognitive development.
#8
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the physical changes during puberty?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone is the main hormone driving physical changes, such as voice deepening, during puberty.
#9
During adolescence, what physical changes occur in boys as a result of increased testosterone production?
Deepening of the voice
ExplanationIncreased testosterone in boys during adolescence leads to the deepening of the voice.
#10
Which of the following is a common risk factor for psychological challenges during adolescence?
Low self-esteem
ExplanationLow self-esteem is a common risk factor for various psychological challenges during adolescence.
#11
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females during adolescence?
Estrogen
ExplanationEstrogen plays a key role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females during adolescence.
#12
Which of the following is a common cognitive development feature during adolescence, as proposed by Jean Piaget?
Formal operational thinking
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed formal operational thinking as a common cognitive development feature during adolescence.
#13
What is the term for the intense and temporary emotional state often experienced by adolescents?
Mood swings
ExplanationAdolescents often experience mood swings, characterized by intense and temporary emotional states.
#14
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary conflict during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe primary conflict in adolescence, according to Erikson, is between forming a solid identity and experiencing role confusion.
#15
What is the term for the struggle to form a coherent identity during adolescence, as described by Erik Erikson?
Identity diffusion
ExplanationErikson coined 'identity diffusion' to describe the struggle in adolescence to form a cohesive and stable identity.
#16
What is the term for the period during adolescence when individuals explore various occupational roles and possibilities?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium is the phase in adolescence where individuals explore different occupational roles and possibilities.
#17
What is the primary driver of the growth spurt observed in adolescence?
Hormonal changes
ExplanationThe growth spurt observed in adolescence is primarily driven by hormonal changes.
#18
In terms of psychological development during adolescence, what is the concept of 'imaginary audience'?
The belief that others are constantly observing and judging oneself
ExplanationThe 'imaginary audience' concept in adolescence refers to the belief that others are constantly observing and judging oneself.