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Physical and Psychological Changes in Adulthood Quiz

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Which of the following is a physical change commonly observed in adulthood?

Decrease in bone density

Explanation

Bone density decreases as individuals age, leading to increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

What is the term for the period of psychological and emotional distress that some individuals experience in mid-to-late adulthood?

Midlife crisis

Explanation

Midlife crisis refers to a period of self-doubt, questioning life choices, and seeking reassessment of one's goals and values, typically occurring in middle adulthood.

In terms of cognitive aging, what is the concept that refers to the ability to focus on relevant information while ignoring irrelevant details?

Selective attention

Explanation

Selective attention is the cognitive ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out distractions, which may decline with age but can be trained and improved through practice.

What is the term for the decline in cognitive function that goes beyond normal age-related changes but is less severe than dementia?

Mild cognitive impairment

Explanation

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by noticeable cognitive decline beyond typical age-related changes but does not significantly impair daily functioning, often considered a precursor to dementia.

In the context of social development, what is the term for the phenomenon where older adults may prune their social networks, focusing on a smaller, more meaningful circle of relationships?

Social optimization

Explanation

Social optimization involves prioritizing and nurturing a select few meaningful relationships while reducing investments in peripheral connections, promoting emotional well-being and support in late adulthood.

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals reflect on their past experiences and accomplishments?

Generativity

Explanation

Generativity refers to the desire to contribute to society and future generations, often leading to introspection and reflection on one's life.

In the context of cognitive development in adulthood, what is the term for the ability to understand and solve complex problems?

Fluid intelligence

Explanation

Fluid intelligence is the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, which tends to decline with age.

Which cognitive ability tends to decline with age, making it harder for individuals to recall recent events?

Episodic memory

Explanation

Episodic memory refers to the ability to recall specific events and experiences from one's past, which typically declines as individuals age.

In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary challenge or crisis during the stage of late adulthood?

Integrity vs. despair

Explanation

Late adulthood is characterized by the conflict between integrity, where individuals feel a sense of fulfillment, and despair, which arises from unfulfilled life goals and regrets.

#10

Which of the following is a common emotional development in late adulthood, characterized by a more positive outlook on life and reduced stress?

Late-life happiness

Explanation

Late-life happiness refers to the increased emotional well-being and satisfaction with life experienced by many individuals in late adulthood, often attributed to wisdom and perspective gained with age.

#11

Which factor is most likely to contribute to physical decline in late adulthood?

Genetic factors

Explanation

Genetic factors play a significant role in determining an individual's susceptibility to age-related health issues such as chronic diseases and physical decline.

#12

What is the term for the psychological concept where individuals experience a sense of purpose and satisfaction from contributing to future generations?

Generativity

Explanation

Generativity involves a sense of fulfillment derived from nurturing and guiding the next generation, contributing positively to society.

#13

What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging?

Sarcopenia

Explanation

Sarcopenia refers to the age-related decline in muscle mass and strength, contributing to reduced mobility and increased risk of falls.

#14

Which theory suggests that aging is a result of the cumulative effects of DNA damage over time?

Free radical theory

Explanation

The free radical theory posits that aging occurs due to the accumulation of cellular damage caused by free radicals, leading to functional decline and increased susceptibility to diseases.

#15

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults may have difficulty recalling recently learned information but can remember events from the distant past?

Reminiscence bump

Explanation

The reminiscence bump refers to the phenomenon where memories from late adolescence and early adulthood are more vivid and easily recalled compared to events from other life stages.

Physical and Psychological Changes in Adulthood Quiz

Which of the following is a physical change commonly observed in adulthood?

What is the term for the period of psychological and emotional distress that some individuals experience in mid-to-late adulthood?

In terms of cognitive aging, what is the concept that refers to the ability to focus on relevant information while ignoring irrelevant details?

What is the term for the decline in cognitive function that goes beyond normal age-related changes but is less severe than dementia?

In the context of social development, what is the term for the phenomenon where older adults may prune their social networks, focusing on a smaller, more meaningful circle of relationships?

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals reflect on their past experiences and accomplishments?

In the context of cognitive development in adulthood, what is the term for the ability to understand and solve complex problems?

Which cognitive ability tends to decline with age, making it harder for individuals to recall recent events?

In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary challenge or crisis during the stage of late adulthood?

Which of the following is a common emotional development in late adulthood, characterized by a more positive outlook on life and reduced stress?

Which factor is most likely to contribute to physical decline in late adulthood?

What is the term for the psychological concept where individuals experience a sense of purpose and satisfaction from contributing to future generations?

What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging?

Which theory suggests that aging is a result of the cumulative effects of DNA damage over time?

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults may have difficulty recalling recently learned information but can remember events from the distant past?

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