Photography Fundamentals and Equipment Quiz

Aperture controls the size of the opening through which light enters the camera.

The viewfinder allows photographers to frame and compose their shots before capturing the image.

Depth of field is the zone in front of and behind the subject that appears acceptably sharp in an image.

ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor to light, with higher ISO settings increasing sensitivity but also introducing more digital noise.

Shutter speed determines how long the camera's shutter remains open to expose the image sensor.

A lens hood shields the lens from stray light, reducing the risk of lens flare and glare.

The rule of thirds divides the frame into thirds, helping to create more dynamic and balanced compositions.

DSLR cameras are often preferred for macro photography due to their interchangeable lenses and manual controls.

The golden hour offers photographers soft, warm, and diffused light, ideal for creating atmospheric and flattering images.

Stacking involves combining multiple images taken at different focus distances to achieve a greater depth of field and sharper overall image.

Bokeh refers to the aesthetic quality of the out-of-focus areas in an image.

The Sunny 16 Rule provides a guideline for setting exposure in bright sunlight without a light meter.

HDR combines multiple images of different exposures to expand the dynamic range and capture more details in highlights and shadows.

Polarizing filters minimize reflections and glare from non-metallic surfaces, improving color saturation and contrast.

Fisheye lenses produce extreme wide-angle views with pronounced distortion, resulting in unique and exaggerated perspectives.

Bulb mode allows photographers to manually control exposure time, useful for long exposures such as night photography or light painting.