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Phonics and Orthography Principles Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a digraph in English?

TH
Explanation

Two letters representing one sound.

#2

In the word 'knight,' what sound does the 'gh' make?

Silent
Explanation

Not pronounced.

#3

Which of the following words contains a consonant blend?

Flat
Explanation

Consonant cluster without a vowel.

#4

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a language?

Phoneme
Explanation

Basic sound unit.

#5

What is the term for a word that sounds like what it means, such as 'buzz' or 'hiss'?

Onomatopoeia
Explanation

Word imitating a sound.

#6

What is the term for a pair of letters representing one sound, such as 'sh' in 'ship'?

Digraph
Explanation

Two letters representing one sound.

#7

Which of the following words contains a silent letter?

Write
Explanation

Contains a letter not pronounced.

#8

Which of the following represents the correct phonetic transcription for the word 'elephant'?

/ˈɛl.ə.fənt/
Explanation

Phonetic representation of pronunciation.

#9

What does the term 'vowel digraph' refer to?

A combination of two or more vowel letters representing a single sound.
Explanation

Two or more vowels representing one sound.

#10

What is the term for the study of the sound system of a language?

Phonology
Explanation

Study of language sounds.

#11

What is the term for words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and pronunciations, like 'tear' and 'tear'?

Homographs
Explanation

Same spelling, different meanings and pronunciation.

#12

In the word 'psychology,' which letters represent the 's' sound?

C and H
Explanation

Letters representing 's' sound.

#13

What is the term for words that are spelled differently but sound the same, like 'to,' 'too,' and 'two'?

Homophones
Explanation

Different spelling, same pronunciation.

#14

In the word 'receipt,' which letters represent the silent sound?

C and E
Explanation

Letters not pronounced.

#15

In the word 'knee,' which letters are silent?

K and E
Explanation

Letters not pronounced.

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