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Phonetics and Phonology Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the study of the sounds used in speech?

Phonetics
Explanation

Study of speech sounds

#2

Which of the following is NOT a place of articulation?

Lateral
Explanation

Not a place of speech sound formation

#3

What is the term for the study of how sounds are produced?

Phonetics
Explanation

Study of sound production

#4

What is the term for a sound produced with a complete or partial closure in the vocal tract?

Consonant
Explanation

Sound produced with vocal tract closure

#5

What is the term for the study of sound systems in languages?

Phonology
Explanation

Study of language sound systems

#6

What is the study of how sounds function within a particular language?

Phonology
Explanation

Study of sound systems in a language

#7

Which of the following terms describes the perception of speech sounds by the ear and the brain?

Auditory Phonetics
Explanation

Perception of speech sounds by ear and brain

#8

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning in a language?

Phoneme
Explanation

Smallest meaning-distinguishing sound unit

#9

Which of the following is a suprasegmental feature of speech?

Tone
Explanation

Rhythm and intonation of speech

#10

Which of the following describes the rhythm and intonation of speech?

Prosody
Explanation

Rhythm and intonation in speech

#11

In phonology, what is an allophone?

A variant of a phoneme
Explanation

Variant of a speech sound unit

#12

What is the term for the modification of sounds by the influence of neighboring sounds?

Assimilation
Explanation

Modification of sounds by neighboring influences

#13

What is the term for the process of combining two vowels into a single syllable?

Diphthongization
Explanation

Combining two vowels into one syllable

#14

Which of the following terms describes the change in vowel quality within a single syllable?

Diphthongization
Explanation

Change in vowel quality within one syllable

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