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Phonetics and Phonology in Language Sounds Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a segmental feature in phonetics?

Vowel length
Explanation

Refers to the duration of a vowel sound.

#2

Which phonological feature involves the force or energy with which a sound is produced?

Intensity
Explanation

Measure of sound pressure level.

#3

What term is used to describe the study of sound patterns in different languages and how they contrast?

Phonology
Explanation

Examines sound systems and their variations.

#4

Which linguistic branch studies the physical properties of speech sounds?

Phonetics
Explanation

Analyzes the physical properties of sounds.

#5

In phonology, what term is used to describe the patterns of stress in a language?

Stress pattern
Explanation

Arrangement of emphasis in speech.

#6

What is the study of the sound patterns in language known as?

Phonetics
Explanation

The study of speech sounds and their production.

#7

Which of the following is a manner of articulation in phonology?

Fricative
Explanation

Constriction of airflow through vocal tract.

#8

What term is used to describe the study of speech sounds and their physiological production and acoustic qualities?

Phonetics
Explanation

Analyzes the physical properties of sounds.

#9

In phonetics, what is the term for the smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word?

Phoneme
Explanation

Distinctive sound unit in a language.

#10

What is the term for the variation in pitch during speech that can convey different meanings?

Intonation
Explanation

Pitch pattern reflecting mood or sentence type.

#11

Which of the following is a feature of connected speech that involves the blending of adjacent sounds?

Assimilation
Explanation

Altering of one sound's features by another.

#12

What is the primary function of the larynx in speech production?

To generate vocal sound
Explanation

Produces sound by vibrating vocal cords.

#13

Which linguistic branch studies the organization of sounds in a particular language?

Phonology
Explanation

Focuses on the structure and function of sounds.

#14

Which of the following is a non-segmental feature in phonetics?

Intonation
Explanation

Pitch variation that doesn't alter word meaning.

#15

What is the primary focus of articulatory phonetics?

Study of speech sound production
Explanation

Investigates how speech sounds are produced.

#16

In phonetics, what term refers to the physical space within which speech sounds are produced?

Vocal tract
Explanation

Resonating chamber for speech sounds.

#17

Which of the following is a feature of speech production that involves the movement of the articulators to produce sounds?

Articulatory
Explanation

Manipulation of speech organs to form sounds.

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