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Phonemic Awareness and Phonological Processes in Language Acquisition Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of phonemic awareness?

Recognizing that the words 'cat' and 'bat' rhyme
Explanation

Understanding and manipulating individual sounds in spoken words

#2

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a language?

Phoneme
Explanation

Basic unit of sound in language

#3

What is the term for the ability to recognize and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words?

Phonological awareness
Explanation

Understanding and manipulating sounds in spoken language

#4

Which phonological process involves the omission of a sound or sounds in a word?

Deletion
Explanation

Removing sounds from pronunciation

#5

Which of the following is an example of phoneme isolation?

Breaking the word 'cat' into individual sounds /k/ /æ/ /t/
Explanation

Identifying and separating individual sounds in words

#6

Which of the following phonological processes involves the addition of a vowel sound between consonants?

Epenthesis
Explanation

Adding a vowel sound between consonants in pronunciation

#7

What phonological process occurs when a child says 'wed' instead of 'red'?

Substitution
Explanation

Replacing one sound with another in pronunciation

#8

What is the term for the ability to understand that words are made up of individual sounds?

Phonological awareness
Explanation

Understanding the structure of spoken language

#9

Which of the following is NOT a phonological process?

Consonant Cluster Reduction
Explanation

Not a process involving altering pronunciation

#10

Which of the following phonological processes involves changing one sound for another in a word?

Substitution
Explanation

Replacing one sound with another in pronunciation

#11

Which phonemic awareness skill involves identifying the individual sounds in a word?

Phoneme segmentation
Explanation

Breaking down words into individual sounds

#12

What is the term for the ability to manipulate phonemes in words?

Phoneme manipulation
Explanation

Changing and manipulating sounds in spoken words

#13

Which phonological process involves the reversal of sounds in a word?

Metathesis
Explanation

Rearranging sounds in pronunciation

#14

What is the term for the ability to manipulate the individual sounds in spoken words?

Phoneme manipulation
Explanation

Changing and manipulating sounds in spoken words

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