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Phlebotomy Techniques and Procedures Quiz

#1

Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture?

Cephalic vein
Explanation

Commonly accessible vein for blood draw.

#2

What is the purpose of a tourniquet in phlebotomy?

To dilate the veins
Explanation

To facilitate vein visualization and blood flow.

#3

What is the term for the process of removing blood from a vein?

Phlebotomy
Explanation

Procedure of blood collection for diagnostic purposes.

#4

Which gauge needle is commonly used for routine venipuncture?

20-gauge
Explanation

Balances ease of insertion with adequate blood flow.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a recommended site for capillary puncture in adults?

Thumb
Explanation

Thumb has insufficient capillary networks for accurate sampling.

#6

Which additive is commonly used for coagulation tests?

Sodium citrate
Explanation

Prevents blood clotting for accurate coagulation tests.

#7

What is the recommended angle for needle insertion during venipuncture?

90 degrees
Explanation

Optimal angle for successful vein puncture.

#8

Which of the following is a pre-analytical consideration in phlebotomy?

Identifying the patient
Explanation

Ensures accurate patient identification for proper sample labeling.

#9

What is the most common complication associated with arterial puncture?

Air embolism
Explanation

Entrapment of air bubbles in the bloodstream leading to blockages.

#10

Which anticoagulant is commonly used in blood collection tubes for chemistry tests?

EDTA
Explanation

Binds calcium to prevent coagulation and preserve sample integrity.

#11

Which of the following is a potential complication of phlebotomy?

Hematoma
Explanation

Localized bleeding under the skin due to improper technique.

#12

Which of the following veins is often used for difficult venipuncture procedures?

Median cubital vein
Explanation

Usually well-developed and accessible despite challenges.

#13

Which of the following is a key factor in preventing hemolysis during blood collection?

Avoiding prolonged tourniquet application
Explanation

Minimizes blood cell damage and sample contamination.

#14

Which of the following is a symptom of vasovagal syncope during venipuncture?

Decreased blood pressure
Explanation

Drop in blood pressure leading to fainting due to nervous system response.

#15

Which vein is often used for central venous access in pediatric patients?

External jugular vein
Explanation

Accessible vein in children for central line insertion.

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