#1
Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture?
Cephalic vein
ExplanationCommonly accessible vein for blood draw.
#2
What is the purpose of a tourniquet in phlebotomy?
To dilate the veins
ExplanationTo facilitate vein visualization and blood flow.
#3
What is the term for the process of removing blood from a vein?
Phlebotomy
ExplanationProcedure of blood collection for diagnostic purposes.
#4
Which gauge needle is commonly used for routine venipuncture?
20-gauge
ExplanationBalances ease of insertion with adequate blood flow.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a recommended site for capillary puncture in adults?
Thumb
ExplanationThumb has insufficient capillary networks for accurate sampling.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the order of draw?
To prevent contamination
ExplanationMinimizes cross-contamination between different blood samples.
#7
Which vein is commonly used for central venous catheter placement?
Femoral vein
ExplanationAccessible and large vein often used for catheterization.
#8
What is the primary function of a vacutainer tube holder?
To stabilize the needle during blood collection
ExplanationSecures the needle in place during blood sampling.
#9
What is the primary purpose of palpating the vein before venipuncture?
To locate the vein
ExplanationAssesses vein size, depth, and direction for successful puncture.
#10
Which of the following tests requires a fasting specimen?
Glucose
ExplanationAvoids postprandial glucose elevation for accurate results.
#11
Which additive is commonly used for coagulation tests?
Sodium citrate
ExplanationPrevents blood clotting for accurate coagulation tests.
#12
What is the recommended angle for needle insertion during venipuncture?
90 degrees
ExplanationOptimal angle for successful vein puncture.
#13
Which of the following is a pre-analytical consideration in phlebotomy?
Identifying the patient
ExplanationEnsures accurate patient identification for proper sample labeling.
#14
What is the most common complication associated with arterial puncture?
Air embolism
ExplanationEntrapment of air bubbles in the bloodstream leading to blockages.
#15
Which anticoagulant is commonly used in blood collection tubes for chemistry tests?
EDTA
ExplanationBinds calcium to prevent coagulation and preserve sample integrity.
#16
What is the term for a blood clot that forms and remains in place in a blood vessel?
Thrombus
ExplanationClot formation in a blood vessel, potentially obstructing blood flow.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of performing a capillary puncture?
Applying a tourniquet
ExplanationTourniquet is not used in capillary puncture to avoid altering blood flow.
#18
What is the purpose of a butterfly needle in phlebotomy?
To facilitate blood collection from small or fragile veins
ExplanationDesigned for delicate veins to minimize trauma and discomfort.
#19
What is the function of sodium fluoride in blood collection tubes?
Preserves glucose
ExplanationInhibits glycolysis to maintain accurate glucose levels.
#20
Which of the following statements about arterial blood gas (ABG) collection is true?
It requires heparinized syringes
ExplanationHeparin prevents blood clotting in syringes for accurate gas analysis.
#21
Which of the following is a potential complication of phlebotomy?
Hematoma
ExplanationLocalized bleeding under the skin due to improper technique.
#22
Which of the following veins is often used for difficult venipuncture procedures?
Median cubital vein
ExplanationUsually well-developed and accessible despite challenges.
#23
Which of the following is a key factor in preventing hemolysis during blood collection?
Avoiding prolonged tourniquet application
ExplanationMinimizes blood cell damage and sample contamination.
#24
Which of the following is a symptom of vasovagal syncope during venipuncture?
Decreased blood pressure
ExplanationDrop in blood pressure leading to fainting due to nervous system response.
#25
Which vein is often used for central venous access in pediatric patients?
External jugular vein
ExplanationAccessible vein in children for central line insertion.