#1
What is the primary purpose of phlebotomy?
To collect blood samples
ExplanationPhlebotomy is primarily for collecting blood samples.
#2
What is the primary purpose of capillary puncture in phlebotomy?
To collect small blood samples from the fingertip
ExplanationCapillary puncture in phlebotomy is primarily for collecting small blood samples from the fingertip.
#3
What is the purpose of the Allen test in phlebotomy?
To evaluate circulation in the hands
ExplanationThe Allen test in phlebotomy is for evaluating circulation in the hands.
#4
Which color tube is commonly used for collecting blood for a complete blood count (CBC)?
Lavender
ExplanationLavender tubes are commonly used for collecting blood for a complete blood count (CBC).
#5
What is the recommended site for performing a dermal puncture in infants?
Heel
ExplanationThe heel is the recommended site for performing a dermal puncture in infants.
#6
Which of the following veins is commonly used for venipuncture?
Cephalic vein
ExplanationThe cephalic vein is frequently used for venipuncture.
#7
What is the purpose of using a tourniquet during phlebotomy?
To facilitate blood flow and make veins more visible
ExplanationA tourniquet helps in blood flow and vein visibility during phlebotomy.
#8
Which color tube is typically used for blood glucose testing?
Gray
ExplanationGray tubes are typically used for blood glucose testing.
#9
In phlebotomy, what is the correct procedure for labeling blood tubes?
Label before collecting blood
ExplanationBlood tubes should be labeled before collecting blood in phlebotomy.
#10
Which factor may lead to hemolysis in blood samples?
Quickly removing the tourniquet
ExplanationQuickly removing the tourniquet may lead to hemolysis in blood samples.
#11
What is the recommended angle for inserting a needle during venipuncture?
90 degrees
ExplanationA 90-degree angle is recommended for inserting a needle during venipuncture.
#12
What is the purpose of warming a site before capillary puncture?
To increase blood flow
ExplanationWarming a site before capillary puncture increases blood flow.
#13
Which anticoagulant is commonly used in blood collection tubes to prevent clotting?
Heparin
ExplanationHeparin is often used in blood collection tubes to prevent clotting.
#14
What is the proper order of draw when using a multi-sample needle during venipuncture?
Green, lavender, red, blue
ExplanationThe correct order of draw is green, lavender, red, and blue when using a multi-sample needle during venipuncture.
#15
What is the function of a coagulation tube in blood collection?
To measure blood clotting time
ExplanationCoagulation tubes are used to measure blood clotting time in blood collection.
#16
Which vein is commonly used for blood collection in infants?
Dorsal venous arch
ExplanationThe dorsal venous arch is commonly used for blood collection in infants.
#17
Which of the following is an appropriate site for dermal puncture in adults?
Earlobe
ExplanationThe earlobe is an appropriate site for dermal puncture in adults.
#18
What is the primary purpose of a blood culture collection?
To detect the presence of microorganisms
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a blood culture collection is to detect the presence of microorganisms.
#19
In blood gas analysis, which specimen is typically collected in a heparinized syringe?
Arterial blood
ExplanationArterial blood is typically collected in a heparinized syringe for blood gas analysis.