Phlebotomy Procedures and Blood Collection Quiz

Isopropyl Alcohol is commonly used as an antiseptic to disinfect the skin before blood collection.

The recommended angle for needle insertion during venipuncture is 45 degrees to minimize the risk of puncturing through the vein.

Sodium Citrate is commonly found in a light blue top tube as an anticoagulant, used for coagulation studies.

The heel is the recommended site for capillary puncture in infants due to its relatively large blood supply and minimal discomfort.

Hematoma formation is a common complication of improper tourniquet application, resulting from excessive pressure or prolonged use.

A tourniquet is used during blood collection to constrict blood flow, dilating veins and making them more visible for venipuncture.

A lavender top tube is commonly used for collecting blood for a complete blood count (CBC) as it contains EDTA, an anticoagulant.

A butterfly needle is used in blood collection to access fragile veins, reducing the risk of vein collapse or damage.

EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is commonly used as an anticoagulant in purple top tubes for blood collection to prevent clotting and preserve cell morphology.

A gray top tube is commonly used for glucose testing as it contains an anticoagulant (sodium fluoride) and a preservative (potassium oxalate) to inhibit glycolysis.

Hematoma is the most common complication during phlebotomy procedures, characterized by localized bleeding under the skin.

The median cubital vein is often preferred for venipuncture in adults due to its accessibility and stability.

The clot activator in a red top tube facilitates serum separation by accelerating the clotting process, allowing serum to be isolated from the clot.

Mislabeling of tubes is a pre-analytical error in blood collection that can lead to inaccurate test results or patient misdiagnosis.

The forearm is a common site for capillary puncture in adults, as it has a sufficient blood supply and is relatively painless compared to other sites.