#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of a phlebotomist in a dialysis setting?
Administering medications
ExplanationPhlebotomists in dialysis settings do not administer medications; their primary function is blood collection.
#2
What is the most common complication associated with phlebotomy in dialysis patients?
Hematoma
ExplanationHematoma is the most common complication of phlebotomy in dialysis patients, involving the collection of blood outside the blood vessels.
#3
Which of the following is a correct step in performing phlebotomy on a patient undergoing dialysis?
Use the fistula arm if possible
ExplanationWhen performing phlebotomy on a dialysis patient, it is recommended to use the fistula arm if possible to preserve vascular access.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a complication associated with arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) used in dialysis?
Infection
ExplanationInfection is not a common complication associated with arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) used in dialysis; other complications may include thrombosis or stenosis.
#5
Which of the following is a correct precaution to take when performing phlebotomy on a patient with an arteriovenous graft (AVG)?
Avoid using the graft arm for phlebotomy
ExplanationWhen performing phlebotomy on a patient with an arteriovenous graft (AVG), it is essential to avoid using the graft arm to maintain proper vascular access.
#6
What is the primary reason for monitoring a patient's access site after dialysis?
To assess for infection
ExplanationMonitoring a patient's access site after dialysis is crucial to assess for any signs of infection, ensuring prompt intervention if needed.
#7
Which of the following statements about patient education regarding phlebotomy in dialysis is correct?
Patients should avoid using the access arm for heavy lifting
ExplanationPatients undergoing phlebotomy in dialysis should be educated to avoid heavy lifting using the access arm to prevent complications.
#8
What is the purpose of using heparin during hemodialysis?
To prevent clotting in the dialyzer
ExplanationHeparin is used during hemodialysis to prevent clotting in the dialyzer, ensuring smooth blood flow through the system.