#1
Which of the following is NOT a common dispensing error in pharmacy practice?
Patient counseling
ExplanationPatient counseling is a standard practice aimed at ensuring patients understand their medications.
#2
What does the acronym ISMP stand for in pharmacy practice?
Institute for Safe Medication Practices
ExplanationISMP is dedicated to promoting safe medication practices and preventing errors.
#3
Which of the following is a goal of a pharmacy quality improvement program?
To improve patient safety and outcomes
ExplanationThese programs aim to enhance pharmacy processes to ensure better patient care.
#4
What does the term 'ADR' stand for in pharmacy practice?
Adverse Drug Reaction
ExplanationADRs are unintended and harmful responses to medications.
#5
What does 'QD' stand for on a prescription?
Once daily
Explanation'QD' indicates the frequency of dosing, meaning once daily.
#6
What is the primary goal of medication counseling provided by pharmacists?
To ensure patient understanding and compliance
ExplanationCounseling helps patients understand how to use medications correctly and adhere to treatment regimens.
#7
What is the purpose of medication reconciliation?
To resolve medication discrepancies
ExplanationMedication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate medication lists across transitions of care.
#8
Which organization is responsible for establishing medication safety guidelines in the United States?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
ExplanationFDA oversees medication safety regulations and approves drug products for market.
#9
What is the purpose of a medication error reporting system?
To track and analyze errors for improvement
ExplanationThese systems help identify trends and implement strategies to prevent future errors.
#10
What is the purpose of the Medication Therapy Management (MTM) program?
To optimize medication use and improve patient outcomes
ExplanationMTM involves pharmacist-led services to ensure safe and effective medication regimens.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a high-alert medication?
Warfarin
ExplanationHigh-alert medications are prone to causing significant harm if used incorrectly.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of a pharmacy technician?
Conducting patient counseling
ExplanationWhile pharmacy technicians support various tasks, counseling patients is typically reserved for pharmacists.
#13
Which of the following strategies helps reduce medication errors related to look-alike/sound-alike medications?
Implementing computerized order entry systems
ExplanationComputerized systems minimize errors by providing alerts and standardizing orders.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter 797?
To establish standards for compounding sterile preparations
ExplanationUSP 797 provides guidelines for compounding sterile medications to prevent contamination.
#15
Which of the following is an example of a medication error related to administration?
Wrong dose given
ExplanationAdministering the wrong dose is a common error that can lead to adverse effects.
#16
Which organization publishes the list of 'high-alert medications'?
Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)
ExplanationISMP identifies medications prone to errors and advocates for their safe use.
#17
What is the purpose of the 'tall man lettering' in pharmacy practice?
To reduce medication errors related to look-alike/sound-alike drugs
ExplanationDistinctive lettering highlights differences in drug names to prevent confusion.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to medication errors in pharmacy practice?
Excessive medication prices
ExplanationWhile cost can impact access, medication errors primarily stem from system failures and human factors.