#1
Which of the following drugs is commonly administered for severe allergic reactions in EMS?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is a sympathomimetic agent that acts rapidly to reverse anaphylactic reactions.
#2
What is the recommended first-line medication for treating ventricular fibrillation in cardiac arrest?
Amiodarone
ExplanationAmiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication used to stabilize cardiac rhythms during ventricular fibrillation.
#3
Which medication is commonly used for pain relief in EMS and is a potent opioid analgesic?
Fentanyl
ExplanationFentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic frequently used in EMS for pain management due to its rapid onset and potency.
#4
What medication is typically administered to reverse opioid overdose in an EMS setting?
Naloxone
ExplanationNaloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose.
#5
Which medication is commonly used in EMS to manage severe agitation and excited delirium?
Midazolam
ExplanationMidazolam is a benzodiazepine used for its sedative and anxiolytic properties to manage severe agitation and excited delirium in EMS.
#6
What is the recommended medication for treating acute angina or suspected myocardial infarction in EMS?
Aspirin
ExplanationAspirin is recommended for its antiplatelet effects in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes such as angina and suspected myocardial infarction.
#7
Which of the following drugs is a commonly used bronchodilator in EMS for treating acute asthma exacerbations?
Albuterol
ExplanationAlbuterol is a beta2-adrenergic agonist bronchodilator used in EMS to relieve bronchospasm in acute asthma exacerbations.
#8
Which medication is commonly administered to patients with acute ischemic stroke in the prehospital setting?
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
ExplanationtPA is administered to eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke to dissolve blood clots and improve outcomes.
#9
Which medication is commonly used for rapid sequence intubation in EMS?
Ketamine
ExplanationKetamine is an anesthetic agent used for rapid sequence intubation in EMS due to its rapid onset and minimal respiratory depression.
#10
What is the primary medication for treating anaphylactic shock in EMS?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the primary medication for treating anaphylactic shock in EMS due to its potent vasoconstrictive and bronchodilator effects.
#11
Which medication is commonly used for treating severe hyperglycemia in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the prehospital setting?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin is the primary medication used to lower blood glucose levels and treat severe hyperglycemia in diabetic ketoacidosis in the prehospital setting.