#1
Which of the following best defines abnormal psychology?
The study of unusual behaviors, thoughts, and emotions
ExplanationAbnormal psychology focuses on understanding and studying behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that deviate from the norm.
#2
Who is considered the 'father of psychoanalysis'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is widely recognized as the founding figure of psychoanalysis.
#3
What term describes a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary?
Delusion
ExplanationA delusion is a strongly held false belief that persists despite evidence to the contrary.
#4
What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or discomfort?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is a sudden, intense episode of fear or discomfort, often accompanied by physical symptoms.
#5
Which theorist proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill certain needs in a specific order?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before higher-level needs.
#6
What is the term for a false sensory perception that occurs in the absence of an external stimulus?
Hallucination
ExplanationA hallucination is a false sensory perception that occurs without an external stimulus.
#7
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationThe psychoanalytic approach highlights the significance of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and mental processes.
#8
According to the diathesis-stress model, mental disorders result from:
The interaction between predisposition and stressors
ExplanationMental disorders arise from the interplay between a person's predisposition or vulnerability and environmental stressors, as posited by the diathesis-stress model.
#9
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
To change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationThe primary aim of CBT is to modify maladaptive thoughts and behaviors to improve mental health.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Hallucinations
ExplanationHallucinations are not characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder; excessive worry and anxiety are the primary features.
#11
What is the primary focus of the biopsychosocial model of abnormal behavior?
The interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model emphasizes the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding abnormal behavior.
#12
Which of the following disorders is characterized by both depressive and manic episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves cycling between depressive and manic episodes, affecting mood and energy levels.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Major Depressive Disorder?
Elevated mood
ExplanationElevated mood is not a symptom of Major Depressive Disorder, which is characterized by persistent low mood.
#14
What is the main feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Multiple personalities within one individual
ExplanationDissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities within an individual.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine dysregulation is often linked to the symptoms of schizophrenia.
#16
What is the term for a defense mechanism in which unacceptable impulses are expressed indirectly?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are redirected onto a less threatening target.
#17
What term describes the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts or feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is the psychological mechanism of attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to others.
#18
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings onto others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism where one attributes their own unacceptable feelings or impulses to others.