#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFounding figure in the development of psychoanalytic theory.
#2
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes free will and individual choice?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on individual growth and potential.
#3
Which theorist is associated with the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationDeveloped principles of behaviorism focusing on reinforcement.
#4
Which perspective in psychology focuses on the role of genetics and biological processes in behavior?
Biological perspective
ExplanationExamines the influence of biological factors on behavior.
#5
Who developed the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationDemonstrated associative learning through conditioning.
#6
Which psychological perspective focuses on the importance of individuals' subjective experiences?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationValues subjective experiences and personal growth.
#7
Who is known for proposing the theory of psychosexual development?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationExplored stages of personality development related to sexuality.
#8
According to the sociocultural perspective, behavior is influenced by:
Social and cultural factors
ExplanationRecognizes the impact of societal and cultural contexts on behavior.
#9
Which psychological perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information?
Cognitive perspective
ExplanationStudies mental processes such as perception and memory.
#10
What is the main focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?
Unconscious conflicts and motivations
ExplanationHighlights the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior.
#11
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of varied forms of intelligence.
#12
What does the biopsychosocial approach consider when explaining human behavior?
Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationIntegrates biological, psychological, and social influences on behavior.
#13
Which psychologist is known for his experiment on obedience to authority?
Stanley Milgram
ExplanationConducted controversial experiments on obedience.
#14
What does the term 'schema' refer to in cognitive psychology?
A mental framework for organizing information
ExplanationCognitive structure for processing and organizing knowledge.
#15
Who developed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed a theory of human motivation based on hierarchical needs.