#1
Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFreud proposed psychoanalytic theory focusing on unconscious conflicts.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Egoism
ExplanationEgoism is not a recognized Big Five personality trait.
#3
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow proposed hierarchy of needs theory, prioritizing human motivations.
#4
Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationJung proposed the concept of collective unconscious.
#5
Which theory of personality emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory emphasizes unconscious conflicts.
#6
According to the Big Five personality model, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and dependable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness is associated with organization and responsibility.
#7
According to Freud's psychosexual stages, which stage occurs during the ages of 3 to 6 years?
Anal stage
ExplanationAnal stage occurs during ages 3 to 6, focusing on toilet training.
#8
Who developed the social learning theory of personality?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationBandura developed social learning theory, emphasizing observational learning.
#9
According to Carl Jung, what are the two main attitudes in personality?
Extraversion and introversion
ExplanationJung identified extraversion and introversion as key personality attitudes.
#10
What is the concept of 'self-efficacy' associated with in personality theory?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is associated with Bandura's social learning theory.
#11
What is the term used to describe the process of altering one's beliefs or behaviors to fit in with a group?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity describes adjusting behaviors to group norms.
#12
Which cultural dimension, as proposed by Hofstede, refers to the extent to which a society tolerates uncertainty and ambiguity?
Uncertainty avoidance
ExplanationUncertainty avoidance refers to a society's tolerance for ambiguity.
#13
Which cultural dimension, as proposed by Hofstede, refers to the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members?
Individualism vs. collectivism
ExplanationIndividualism vs. collectivism refers to societal focus on individuals or groups.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'ID' according to Freudian theory?
Reality principle
ExplanationReality principle is not a component of Freud's ID.
#15
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationAdolescent's primary task is resolving identity vs. role confusion.
#16
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error is attributing internal events to external causes.
#17
According to the humanistic perspective, what is the innate drive that motivates people to fulfill their potential and achieve self-actualization?
Self-actualization
ExplanationSelf-actualization is the drive to achieve one's potential.