#1
Which of the following is not considered a personal tragedy?
Getting a promotion
ExplanationPromotion is typically viewed positively, not as a tragedy.
#2
Which coping mechanism involves seeking comfort or support from others?
Social support
ExplanationSocial support involves seeking comfort or assistance from others.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of maladaptive coping mechanisms?
Creating additional problems
ExplanationMaladaptive coping creates more problems instead of resolving them.
#4
Which coping mechanism involves escaping or avoiding the stressor?
Avoidance
ExplanationAvoidance coping involves trying to escape or avoid the stressor.
#5
Which coping mechanism involves expressing emotions related to a personal tragedy?
Emotional expression
ExplanationEmotional expression involves openly expressing feelings about a personal tragedy.
#6
What is the term for the belief that one's actions can influence outcomes, even in difficult situations?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to influence outcomes.
#7
Which term describes the process of finding meaning or purpose in a personal tragedy?
Post-traumatic growth
ExplanationPost-traumatic growth is the process of finding positive meaning or growth from adversity.
#8
Which of the following is a maladaptive coping mechanism?
Engaging in substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse exacerbates problems and is considered maladaptive.
#9
What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept reality?
Denial
ExplanationDenial is refusing to acknowledge reality as a defense mechanism.
#10
Which coping mechanism involves focusing attention on tasks or activities to distract from stressors?
Distraction
ExplanationDistraction coping involves diverting attention from stressors to other activities.
#11
Which of the following is not a positive coping mechanism?
Engaging in substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse is harmful and not a positive coping mechanism.
#12
What is the term for the process of reinterpreting a traumatic event in a more positive light?
Cognitive reframing
ExplanationCognitive reframing is changing the perspective on a traumatic event to find positives.
#13
Which coping mechanism involves accepting the reality of a situation and finding ways to adapt?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience involves adapting to and overcoming challenges.
#14
What is the term for the ability to bounce back from adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the ability to recover from adversity.
#15
Which coping mechanism involves focusing on changing the stressful situation itself?
Problem-solving
ExplanationProblem-solving coping involves directly addressing the stressful situation.
#16
Which coping mechanism involves redirecting attention away from the stressor and toward positive activities or thoughts?
Distraction
ExplanationDistraction involves shifting focus from stressors to positive activities or thoughts.
#17
What is the term for the process of finding positive meaning or growth from a personal tragedy?
Post-traumatic growth
ExplanationPost-traumatic growth involves finding positive meaning or growth from adversity.