#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationExcessive sweating is a common symptom of anxiety, often due to heightened stress responses.
#2
What is the term for a feeling of profound sadness that can persist for a long time?
Melancholy
ExplanationMelancholy refers to a deep, prolonged sadness that can persist over time.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is commonly associated with pleasure and reward in the brain.
#4
What is the term for a fear of being in social situations or interacting with others?
Social anxiety disorder
ExplanationSocial anxiety disorder involves a fear of social interactions and situations.
#5
What term is used to describe a persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest in activities?
Depression
ExplanationDepression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
#6
Which psychological theory suggests that humans have basic needs that must be met in order to achieve self-actualization?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationHumanistic psychology suggests humans must fulfill basic needs for self-actualization.
#7
What term describes the psychological defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable qualities to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves ascribing one's own unacceptable traits to others.
#8
What type of therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on altering negative thoughts and behaviors.
#9
What term describes the psychological defense mechanism where individuals return to earlier stages of development?
Regression
ExplanationRegression is when individuals revert to earlier stages of psychological development.
#10
What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals conform to the group's behavior or opinions, even if they disagree with them?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the psychological phenomenon of adopting group behavior or opinions.
#11
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the highest level of need?
Self-actualization needs
ExplanationSelf-actualization needs are the pinnacle in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
#12
Which theorist is known for proposing the concept of the 'inferiority complex'?
Alfred Adler
ExplanationAlfred Adler is known for introducing the concept of the 'inferiority complex.'
#13
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary conflict faced during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationIn adolescence, Erik Erikson posits a primary conflict between identity and role confusion.
#14
According to Carl Rogers, what is the term for the unconditional positive regard and acceptance a therapist should have for their client?
Unconditional positive regard
ExplanationUnconditional positive regard is Carl Rogers' concept of complete therapist acceptance.
#15
According to Aaron Beck, what are distorted and irrational thought patterns that contribute to psychological distress?
Cognitive distortions
ExplanationCognitive distortions, according to Aaron Beck, are distorted and irrational thought patterns contributing to psychological distress.