#1
What is a common benefit of maintaining personal relationships?
Emotional support
ExplanationPersonal relationships provide emotional support, fostering well-being and resilience.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a social activity?
Going to a party
ExplanationAttending a party involves social interaction and engagement with others.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of healthy communication in personal relationships?
Openness and honesty
ExplanationHealthy communication involves openness and honesty, fostering trust and understanding.
#4
What term describes the process of forming impressions of others based on available information?
Social cognition
ExplanationSocial cognition is the mental process of forming impressions about others based on available information.
#5
What term refers to the emotional bond or connection between parents and children?
Parental attachment
ExplanationParental attachment is the emotional bond between parents and their children.
#6
What term describes the set of social behaviors expected in a particular culture or society?
Norms
ExplanationNorms are societal expectations guiding social behavior in a given culture.
#7
In psychology, what is the term for a deep emotional bond between individuals?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the profound emotional connection between individuals, often observed in close relationships.
#8
What theory suggests that individuals choose relationships that maximize rewards and minimize costs?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory posits that individuals seek relationships offering high rewards and low costs.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the development of relationships according to social penetration theory?
Commitment
ExplanationSocial penetration theory stages include orientation, exploration, and affective, but commitment is not explicitly identified as a stage.
#10
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals tend to like others who are similar to themselves?
Homophily
ExplanationHomophily is the tendency to prefer and form connections with those who share similarities.
#11
What is the concept that refers to the gradual disappearance of a relationship over time due to lack of contact or communication?
Attrition
ExplanationAttrition is the diminishing of a relationship through time and lack of communication.
#12
What term describes the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
#13
What term describes the tendency to overestimate the degree to which others notice and evaluate our appearance, performance, and blunders?
Spotlight effect
ExplanationThe spotlight effect is the tendency to overestimate others' attention to our actions and appearance.
#14
What term describes the tendency to attribute one's own negative behavior to external factors and positive behavior to internal factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing negative behavior to external factors and positive behavior to internal factors.
#15
What term refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively in a group compared to when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency to exert less effort when working in a group compared to individual efforts.