#1
In which year did the term 'Millennial' first come into popular use?
1990s
ExplanationThe term 'Millennial' gained popularity in the 1990s to describe the generation born between the early 1980s and mid-1990s.
#2
Which theory of love proposes that love consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment?
Triangular theory of love
ExplanationThe triangular theory of love, proposed by Robert Sternberg, posits that love comprises intimacy, passion, and commitment.
#3
What is the term for the tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationThe self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors (such as ability or effort) and failures to external factors (such as luck or circumstances).
#4
According to Abraham Maslow, which needs must be met before an individual can pursue higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?
Physiological needs
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed that physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter must be satisfied before an individual can pursue higher-level needs.
#5
According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what plays a central role in shaping human behavior?
Observation and imitation
ExplanationAlbert Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observation, imitation, and modeling in shaping human behavior and learning.
#6
Who proposed the attachment theory in psychology?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of early childhood attachments in shaping later relationships.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to be attracted to others who are similar to them in attitudes, values, and interests?
Homophily
ExplanationHomophily refers to the tendency for individuals to form relationships with others who share similar characteristics or beliefs.
#8
What is the term for the tendency to view events, actions, and people in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias refers to the tendency to interpret information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs or hypotheses.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four attachment styles in adult romantic relationships?
Schizoid
ExplanationSchizoid is not one of the four attachment styles; the four styles are secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant.
#10
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their culture?
Enculturation
ExplanationEnculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural norms, values, and behaviors of their society.
#11
According to research, which factor has been found to have the strongest correlation with relationship satisfaction?
Communication
ExplanationCommunication has consistently been identified as a key factor influencing relationship satisfaction and longevity.
#12
Which psychologist introduced the concept of 'love languages' in his book?
Gary Chapman
ExplanationGary Chapman introduced the concept of 'love languages' in his book, suggesting that individuals express and experience love in different ways.
#13
According to the investment model of relationships, which factor(s) contribute to commitment in a relationship?
Satisfaction, alternatives, and investments
ExplanationThe investment model of relationships suggests that commitment is influenced by satisfaction with the relationship, perceived alternatives, and investments made in the relationship.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember unfinished or interrupted tasks compared to completed tasks?
Zeigarnik effect
ExplanationThe Zeigarnik effect refers to the tendency to remember incomplete tasks or interrupted activities more than completed tasks.
#15
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain consistency between their self-concept and their behavior?
Self-consistency theory
ExplanationSelf-consistency theory posits that individuals strive to maintain consistency between their self-concept (how they perceive themselves) and their behavior.