#1
Which of the following forms is used to file personal income taxes in the United States?
Form 1040
ExplanationForm 1040 is the primary form for filing personal income taxes in the United States.
#2
What is the term for income earned from sources other than employment?
Passive income
ExplanationPassive income refers to earnings from sources other than active employment, such as investments or rental income.
#3
What is the purpose of a tax deduction?
To decrease taxable income
ExplanationA tax deduction reduces the taxpayer's taxable income, potentially lowering the amount of taxes owed.
#4
Which of the following is a tax credit?
Child tax credit
ExplanationThe Child Tax Credit is an example of a tax credit that can directly reduce the amount of taxes owed.
#5
What is the term for income that is not subject to taxation?
Tax-exempt income
ExplanationTax-exempt income is income that is not subject to taxation.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a tax-deductible expense for self-employed individuals?
Entertainment expenses
ExplanationEntertainment expenses may not be fully deductible for self-employed individuals for tax purposes.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a deductible expense for personal income tax purposes in the United States?
Vacation expenses
ExplanationVacation expenses are generally not deductible for personal income tax purposes.
#8
What is the purpose of claiming 'dependents' on a tax return?
To qualify for certain tax credits
ExplanationClaiming dependents on a tax return can qualify the taxpayer for various tax credits.
#9
What is the penalty for failing to file a tax return by the deadline in the United States?
All of the above
ExplanationFailure to file a tax return by the deadline can result in penalties, interest, and other consequences.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a form of income subject to federal income tax in the United States?
Child support payments
ExplanationChild support payments are not subject to federal income tax.
#11
What is the penalty for early withdrawal from a traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Account)?
10% penalty
ExplanationEarly withdrawal from a traditional IRA may incur a 10% penalty.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Roth IRA?
Contributions are tax-deductible
ExplanationUnlike traditional IRAs, contributions to Roth IRAs are not tax-deductible.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a tax-filing status in the United States?
Single
ExplanationSingle is a valid tax-filing status in the United States.
#14
What is the maximum contribution limit for a traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Account) in 2021?
$6,000
ExplanationThe maximum contribution limit for a traditional IRA in 2021 is $6,000.
#15
What is the maximum amount of capital losses that can be deducted against ordinary income in a tax year in the United States?
$3,000
ExplanationThe maximum amount of capital losses deductible against ordinary income in a tax year is $3,000.
#16
What is the penalty for not paying enough estimated taxes throughout the year in the United States?
All of the above
ExplanationPenalties for not paying enough estimated taxes throughout the year may include interest, fines, and other consequences.
#17
Which of the following is a requirement to be eligible for the Child Tax Credit in the United States?
Having a dependent child under age 18
ExplanationTo be eligible for the Child Tax Credit, a taxpayer must have a dependent child under the age of 18.