#1
What is the primary purpose of a budget in personal finance?
To achieve financial goals
ExplanationProvides a framework for financial planning and prioritizing spending.
#2
What does the term 'HSA' stand for in relation to personal finance and healthcare?
Health Savings Account
ExplanationEnables individuals to save for qualified medical expenses with tax-free contributions and withdrawals.
#3
What is the purpose of a 'credit score' in personal finance?
To assess creditworthiness
ExplanationQuantifies an individual's credit risk based on credit history and other financial behavior.
#4
What does the 'FICO score' primarily measure in personal finance?
Creditworthiness
ExplanationAssesses an individual's credit risk based on credit history and other financial factors.
#5
What is the purpose of the 'debt snowball' method in personal finance?
Paying off high-interest debt first
ExplanationFocuses on paying off debts starting with the smallest balances first, regardless of interest rates, to build momentum.
#6
What does the term '401(k)' commonly refer to in employment benefits?
Retirement savings plan
ExplanationAllows employees to save and invest a portion of their salary for retirement with potential employer contributions.
#7
In personal finance, what is the 'emergency fund' used for?
Unexpected expenses
ExplanationProvides a financial cushion to cover unforeseen expenses or emergencies without resorting to debt.
#8
What is the difference between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA in personal finance?
Both a and b
ExplanationA traditional IRA offers tax-deferred growth, while a Roth IRA provides tax-free withdrawals.
#9
In the context of employment benefits, what is 'vesting'?
The right to access retirement funds
ExplanationGrants employees ownership of employer-provided contributions to retirement plans over time.
#10
In employment benefits, what does the term 'vested stock options' refer to?
Stock options that an employee can exercise
ExplanationGrants employees the right to purchase company stock at a predetermined price after a certain period.
#11
What is the purpose of 'diversification' in investment strategy?
Spreading investments across different asset classes
ExplanationReduces risk by investing in a variety of assets with different risk-return profiles.
#12
What is the purpose of a 'W-4 form' in the context of employment?
Tax withholding form
ExplanationDetermines the amount of federal income tax withheld from an employee's paycheck.
#13
What does the term 'ROI' stand for in personal finance?
Return on Investment
ExplanationMeasures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.
#14
What is the 'debt-to-income ratio' used to assess in personal finance?
Ability to repay debts
ExplanationEvaluates an individual's capacity to manage monthly debt payments in relation to their income.
#15
What is the purpose of a '529 plan' in the context of saving for education expenses?
Tax-advantaged savings for education
ExplanationOffers a tax-advantaged way to save for future education costs, such as college tuition and fees.
#16
What is the significance of the 'Federal Reserve' in the context of personal finance?
Central banking system
ExplanationResponsible for monetary policy, regulating banks, and maintaining economic stability.
#17
What is the purpose of 'term life insurance' in personal finance?
Provide coverage for a specific term
ExplanationOffers financial protection for a specified period, typically at a lower premium compared to whole life insurance.