#1
Which of the following is an example of a liquid asset?
Savings account
ExplanationA savings account is considered a liquid asset as it can be easily converted into cash without significant loss of value.
#2
What does APR stand for in the context of loans and credit cards?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationAPR stands for Annual Percentage Rate and represents the total cost of borrowing, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
#3
What is the purpose of a 401(k) retirement account?
To save for retirement with tax advantages
ExplanationA 401(k) retirement account is designed to help individuals save for retirement while providing tax advantages on contributions and potential growth.
#4
What is the main function of the Federal Reserve in the United States?
To regulate banks and manage monetary policy
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve's primary role is to regulate banks and implement monetary policy to achieve stable prices and maximum sustainable employment.
#5
What is the FDIC and what does it do?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; it insures deposits in banks up to a certain limit
ExplanationThe FDIC, or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, insures deposits in banks up to a specified limit, providing protection to depositors.
#6
What is the difference between a debit card and a credit card?
A debit card deducts money directly from a linked bank account, while a credit card allows borrowing money up to a limit
ExplanationA debit card withdraws funds directly from a linked bank account, whereas a credit card allows borrowing money up to a specified limit.
#7
What is the rule of 72 in finance?
A rule to calculate how long it takes for an investment to double in value, approximately
ExplanationThe rule of 72 is a finance formula estimating the time it takes for an investment to double based on a fixed annual rate of return.
#8
What is a 'credit score' used for?
To determine a person's likelihood of defaulting on a loan
ExplanationA credit score is a numerical representation used by lenders to assess an individual's creditworthiness and likelihood of defaulting on a loan.
#9
What is the primary function of a mortgage?
To enable individuals to purchase real estate by borrowing money
ExplanationA mortgage's primary function is to facilitate the purchase of real estate by providing individuals with the funds needed to buy a property.
#10
What is the purpose of a balance sheet in personal finance?
To measure net worth at a specific point in time
ExplanationA balance sheet in personal finance is used to assess an individual's financial position by listing assets, liabilities, and net worth at a specific moment.
#11
What does 'compound interest' refer to?
Interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest
ExplanationCompound interest is the interest calculated not only on the initial amount but also on the accumulated interest from previous periods.
#12
What is the concept of 'opportunity cost' in finance?
The cost of an alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action
ExplanationOpportunity cost in finance refers to the value of the best alternative forgone when a decision is made, representing the cost of choosing one option over another.
#13
What does the term 'liquidity' mean in finance?
The ability to easily convert an asset into cash without loss of value
ExplanationLiquidity in finance refers to the ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without significant loss of value.
#14
What is a 'Roth IRA'?
A type of retirement account where contributions are made with after-tax dollars and qualified withdrawals are tax-free
ExplanationA Roth IRA is a retirement account where contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free.
#15
What is the significance of the 'emergency fund' in personal finance?
To cover unexpected expenses and financial emergencies
ExplanationAn emergency fund in personal finance serves to cover unforeseen expenses and financial emergencies, providing a financial safety net.
#16
What is the purpose of estate planning?
To create a plan for the distribution of assets after death
ExplanationEstate planning involves creating a comprehensive plan for the distribution of assets after an individual's death, ensuring their wishes are carried out.