#1
What is personal control belief in motivation theory?
It refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own actions and outcomes.
ExplanationPersonal control belief pertains to individuals' belief in controlling their actions and outcomes.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of personal control beliefs?
Conformity orientation
ExplanationConformity orientation is not a component of personal control beliefs.
#3
Which of the following best defines personal control beliefs in motivation theory?
The belief that individuals have control over their own actions and outcomes.
ExplanationPersonal control beliefs in motivation theory are best defined as the belief that individuals have control over their own actions and outcomes.
#4
Which component is NOT associated with personal control beliefs?
Self-determination
ExplanationSelf-determination is not associated with personal control beliefs.
#5
According to self-determination theory, what is the highest level of intrinsic motivation?
Intrinsic regulation
ExplanationIntrinsic regulation represents the highest level of intrinsic motivation in self-determination theory.
#6
What does the term 'locus of control' refer to?
The degree to which individuals believe they can control events affecting them.
ExplanationLocus of control indicates individuals' belief in controlling events affecting them.
#7
According to the self-efficacy theory, what is self-efficacy?
The belief in one's ability to perform specific tasks or reach specific goals.
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the belief in one's capability to accomplish tasks or goals.
#8
What is the term for the process of attributing one's successes or failures to internal or external factors?
Attribution
ExplanationAttribution is the process of assigning success or failure to internal or external factors.
#9
What is learned helplessness?
The belief that one's actions have no impact on the outcome.
ExplanationLearned helplessness is the belief that actions have no effect on outcomes.
#10
What is the fundamental concept underlying the theory of learned helplessness?
Repeated exposure to uncontrollable events leads to a belief that one has no control over outcomes.
ExplanationRepeated exposure to uncontrollable events leads to the belief of having no control, fundamental to learned helplessness theory.
#11
What is the primary difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
Extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while intrinsic motivation is driven by internal desires.
ExplanationIntrinsic motivation stems from internal desires, while extrinsic motivation arises from external rewards.
#12
Which of the following is an example of an external locus of control?
Believing that luck determines success in exams.
ExplanationBelieving luck determines exam success is an example of external locus of control.
#13
According to achievement motivation theory, what is the term for the desire to accomplish something difficult and to perform at a high standard?
Need for achievement
ExplanationThe desire to achieve something difficult at a high standard is termed 'Need for achievement' in achievement motivation theory.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of individuals with an internal locus of control?
They believe that their efforts can influence outcomes.
ExplanationIndividuals with an internal locus of control believe their efforts can influence outcomes.
#15
What is the term for the tendency to perceive oneself as capable of performing tasks successfully?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy refers to the tendency to perceive oneself as capable of performing tasks successfully.
#16
What does the self-determination theory propose about intrinsic motivation?
It suggests that intrinsic motivation is driven by internal desires and enjoyment.
ExplanationSelf-determination theory proposes that intrinsic motivation is driven by internal desires and enjoyment.