#1
Who is the founder of Person-Centered Therapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers is the founder of Person-Centered Therapy.
#2
What is the primary goal of Person-Centered Therapy?
To provide unconditional positive regard
ExplanationThe primary goal is to provide unconditional positive regard.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Person-Centered Therapy?
Sympathy
ExplanationSympathy is not a key concept in Person-Centered Therapy.
#4
What role does reflection play in Person-Centered Therapy?
To clarify and validate the client's feelings and experiences
ExplanationReflection clarifies and validates the client's feelings and experiences.
#5
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship?
Person-Centered Therapy
ExplanationPerson-Centered Therapy emphasizes the therapeutic relationship.
#6
What does 'client-centered' mean in the context of Person-Centered Therapy?
The therapist follows the client's lead and respects their autonomy
Explanation'Client-centered' means the therapist follows the client's lead and respects autonomy.
#7
Which term refers to the therapist's ability to understand the client's feelings and experiences from the client's perspective?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy refers to understanding the client's perspective.
#8
In Person-Centered Therapy, what does 'unconditional positive regard' refer to?
Accepting and respecting the client without judgment
ExplanationIt refers to accepting and respecting the client without judgment.
#9
What term does Carl Rogers use to describe the therapist's genuine and transparent interaction with the client?
Congruence
ExplanationCarl Rogers uses 'Congruence' to describe this interaction.
#10
According to Person-Centered Therapy, what is the primary source of psychological distress?
Incongruence between self-concept and experience
ExplanationThe primary source is incongruence between self-concept and experience.
#11
Which therapeutic technique involves the therapist repeating and paraphrasing the client's statements?
Reflective listening
ExplanationReflective listening involves repeating and paraphrasing the client's statements.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in Person-Centered Therapy?
Confrontation
ExplanationConfrontation is not a technique used in Person-Centered Therapy.
#13
In Person-Centered Therapy, what is the therapist's role?
To create a supportive and empathetic environment for the client
ExplanationThe therapist's role is to create a supportive and empathetic environment.
#14
What is the term used in Person-Centered Therapy to describe the congruence between the client's self-concept and their actual experiences?
Congruence
ExplanationIt is termed as 'Congruence' in Person-Centered Therapy.
#15
Which of the following statements best describes the 'fully functioning person' in Person-Centered Therapy?
A person who is self-aware and open to new experiences
ExplanationA 'fully functioning person' is self-aware and open to new experiences.
#16
In Person-Centered Therapy, what does 'self-actualization' refer to?
The achievement of one's full potential and personal growth
ExplanationIt refers to achieving one's full potential and personal growth.
#17
What aspect of the therapeutic relationship is emphasized in Person-Centered Therapy?
The therapist's empathy and unconditional positive regard
ExplanationPerson-Centered Therapy emphasizes therapist empathy and positive regard.
#18
In Person-Centered Therapy, what is the role of the therapist in the therapeutic process?
To provide unconditional positive regard and empathy
ExplanationThe role is to provide unconditional positive regard and empathy.
#19
Which term describes the therapist's ability to be genuine and transparent in the therapeutic relationship in Person-Centered Therapy?
Congruence
ExplanationCongruence describes this genuine and transparent ability.