#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing perception?
Organization
ExplanationOrganization is not a factor influencing perception; factors include selectivity, interpretation, and perceptual constancy.
#2
Which communication model involves a sender transmitting a message through a channel to a receiver?
Linear model
ExplanationLinear model involves a sender transmitting a message through a channel to a receiver in a one-way communication process.
#3
In communication, what does 'noise' refer to?
Distortions or interference in the communication process
ExplanationNoise in communication refers to distortions or interference in the communication process.
#4
Which communication style emphasizes openness and collaboration?
Assertive
ExplanationAssertive communication style emphasizes openness and collaboration while expressing one's needs and opinions.
#5
In the context of communication, what does 'empathy' refer to?
The ability to understand and share the feelings of others
ExplanationEmpathy in communication refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
#6
Which communication style is characterized by avoiding conflict and yielding to others' needs?
Passive
ExplanationPassive communication style is characterized by avoiding conflict and yielding to others' needs without expressing one's own needs.
#7
What is the term for the tendency to interpret new information in a way that supports existing beliefs or expectations?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to interpret new information in a way that supports existing beliefs or expectations.
#8
What is the term for adjusting one's behavior to suit the context or the people involved in a communication?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the process of adjusting one's behavior to suit the context or the people involved in a communication.
#9
What term describes the tendency to give undue weight to the first information received?
Primacy effect
ExplanationPrimacy effect is the tendency to give undue weight to the first information received in a sequence.
#10
What is the term for the process of using nonverbal cues to communicate?
Kinesics
ExplanationKinesics is the process of using nonverbal cues such as gestures and body language to communicate.
#11
Which communication barrier arises when a sender uses technical jargon unfamiliar to the receiver?
Semantic barrier
ExplanationSemantic barrier arises when a sender uses technical jargon unfamiliar to the receiver, leading to misunderstanding.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?
False consensus effect
ExplanationFalse consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals interpret the behaviors of others based on implicit personality theories?
Attribution theory
ExplanationAttribution theory suggests that individuals interpret the behaviors of others based on implicit personality theories.
#14
Which communication theory suggests that individuals interpret the behaviors of others based on stereotypes?
Stereotype content model
ExplanationStereotype content model suggests that individuals interpret the behaviors of others based on stereotypes.