PediatricsNeonatology
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Pediatric Neonatal Health Quiz

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#1

What is the average weight of a newborn baby?

7-8 pounds
Explanation

Average weight range at birth.

#2

Which of the following vaccines is typically administered to newborns shortly after birth to prevent hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B
Explanation

Vaccine to prevent hepatitis B infection.

#3

What is the term for a condition where a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of gestation?

Premature
Explanation

Birth before full term gestation.

#4

Which of the following is a common congenital heart defect in newborns?

Atrial septal defect
Explanation

Common heart defect involving atrial septum.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of neonatal sepsis?

Fever
Explanation

Absence of fever as a symptom of sepsis.

#6

Which of the following is a common method to assess the gestational age of a newborn?

Ballard Score
Explanation

Scoring system to estimate gestational age.

#7

Which condition is characterized by the inability of a newborn's blood to carry sufficient oxygen to body tissues?

Anemia
Explanation

Inadequate oxygen-carrying capacity in blood.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn?

Coughing
Explanation

Absence of coughing as a distress sign.

#9

What is the primary cause of jaundice in newborns?

Elevated bilirubin levels
Explanation

Excess bilirubin leading to yellowing of skin.

#10

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia?

Phototherapy
Explanation

Light therapy to reduce bilirubin levels.

#11

Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants?

Surfactant deficiency
Explanation

Lack of surfactant in lungs leads to breathing difficulties.

#12

What is the recommended method to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Supine sleeping position
Explanation

Back sleeping position to reduce SIDS risk.

#13

What is the typical duration of exclusive breastfeeding recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

6 months
Explanation

Exclusive breastfeeding for initial 6 months.

#14

What is the normal respiratory rate range for a newborn?

40-60 breaths per minute
Explanation

Normal breathing rate in newborns.

#15

Which vitamin is typically administered to newborns shortly after birth to prevent hemorrhagic disease?

Vitamin K
Explanation

Vitamin K supplementation to prevent bleeding disorder.

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