#1
Which of the following is a common method for pediatric medication administration?
Oral administration
ExplanationTypically preferred for ease and compliance.
#2
When administering medication to an infant, what is a crucial consideration regarding dosage calculation?
Considering the infant's weight and developmental stage
ExplanationTailors dosage to infant's specific needs and growth.
#3
Which route of medication administration is often preferred for neonates and infants?
Oral administration
ExplanationGenerally safer and more convenient for this population.
#4
In pediatric medication administration, what is the role of the caregiver in preventing medication errors?
Double-checking the dosage with healthcare professionals
ExplanationActs as an additional safety measure to ensure correct dosing.
#5
When administering liquid medication to a pediatric patient, what is a crucial instruction for the caregiver?
Administer the medication using a syringe or calibrated measuring device
ExplanationEnsures accurate measurement and dosage.
#6
What is the recommended age range for using eye drops in pediatric ophthalmic care?
0-2 years
ExplanationCommonly used in this age range for various eye conditions.
#7
Which factor is crucial when calculating the pediatric medication dosage?
Patient's weight
ExplanationDetermines appropriate dosage to avoid under or overdosing.
#8
What is the primary purpose of dilating eye drops in pediatric ophthalmic examinations?
To enhance pupillary dilation
ExplanationFacilitates comprehensive examination of the eye structures.
#9
When administering oral medication to a pediatric patient, what is a critical consideration for ensuring proper absorption?
Administering on an empty stomach
ExplanationOptimizes absorption and reduces potential adverse effects.
#10
In pediatric ophthalmic care, what is the recommended age for the initiation of routine eye exams?
2-4 years
ExplanationAligns with developmental milestones and early detection of eye issues.
#11
What is the proper technique for administering eye drops to a pediatric patient?
Administer drops while the child looks upward
ExplanationPrevents spillage and ensures proper dosage delivery.
#12
Which precaution is essential when administering medication to pediatric patients with visual impairment?
Use auditory cues to guide the child
ExplanationFacilitates accurate administration despite visual impairment.
#13
Which statement accurately reflects the use of aseptic technique in pediatric medication administration?
Aseptic technique helps prevent contamination during medication administration
ExplanationCrucial for minimizing the risk of infections during administration.
#14
In pediatric ophthalmic care, what condition might necessitate frequent monitoring of intraocular pressure?
Glaucoma
ExplanationCritical for early detection and management of this condition.
#15
When administering eye ointment to a pediatric patient, what instruction should be provided to the child?
Close the eyes tightly and move them around to distribute the ointment
ExplanationEnsures even distribution and maximum efficacy of the medication.