#1
Which of the following is typically NOT a mandatory payroll deduction?
Voluntary retirement contributions
ExplanationVoluntary retirement contributions are optional and not mandatory for payroll deductions.
#2
What does FICA stand for in the context of payroll deductions?
Federal Insurance Contributions Act
ExplanationFICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act, representing payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
To establish a federal minimum wage
ExplanationFLSA's primary purpose is to set a federal minimum wage and regulate labor standards.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining an employee's gross pay?
Federal income tax withholding
ExplanationFederal income tax withholding is deducted from an employee's gross pay and does not determine it.
#5
What is the purpose of a Form W-2?
To report employee wages and taxes withheld to the IRS
ExplanationForm W-2 reports employee wages and taxes withheld to the IRS for tax purposes.
#6
Which of the following represents an employer's portion of FICA taxes?
7.65% of gross wages
ExplanationEmployer's portion of FICA taxes is typically 7.65% of an employee's gross wages.
#7
What is the purpose of Form W-4 for employees in the United States?
To declare federal tax withholding allowances
ExplanationForm W-4 is used by employees to declare the number of federal tax withholding allowances.
#8
What is the purpose of Form 941 for employers in the United States?
To report quarterly payroll taxes to the IRS
ExplanationForm 941 is used by employers to report quarterly payroll taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
#9
Which of the following is considered an 'above-the-line' deduction?
Student loan interest
ExplanationStudent loan interest is an 'above-the-line' deduction, reducing taxable income.
#10
Which of the following payroll deductions is typically exempt from federal income tax?
Health insurance premiums
ExplanationHealth insurance premiums are often exempt from federal income tax.
#11
Which of the following would increase an employee's net pay?
A decrease in state income tax withholding
ExplanationReducing state income tax withholding would increase an employee's net pay.
#12
What is the penalty for an employer who fails to deposit federal payroll taxes on time?
A penalty ranging from 2% to 15% of the unpaid tax amount
ExplanationPenalty for late deposit of federal payroll taxes ranges from 2% to 15% of the unpaid tax amount.
#13
Which of the following types of income is generally NOT subject to federal income tax withholding?
Dividend income
ExplanationDividend income is generally not subject to federal income tax withholding.
#14
Which of the following statements about pretax deductions is true?
Pretax deductions reduce an employee's taxable income
ExplanationPretax deductions lower an employee's taxable income before tax calculations.
#15
What is the primary purpose of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) in relation to payroll?
To provide guidelines for reporting employee wages and taxes
ExplanationIRC provides guidelines for reporting employee wages and taxes in relation to payroll.