#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of patient safety?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationPrinciple of avoiding harm to patients.
#2
What does 'non-maleficence' mean in the context of healthcare ethics?
Preventing harm to patients
ExplanationIt refers to the duty of preventing harm to patients.
#3
What does the acronym 'HIPAA' stand for in healthcare?
Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationIt safeguards patients' privacy and security of healthcare information.
#4
What does the acronym 'ADR' stand for in healthcare?
Adverse Drug Reaction
ExplanationIt refers to negative effects caused by medication.
#5
What is the primary aim of the 'Five Rights' of medication administration?
To reduce medication errors
ExplanationIt ensures the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time.
#6
What does 'CQI' stand for in healthcare?
Continuous Quality Improvement
ExplanationIt's a process for enhancing healthcare quality over time.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a component of ethical practice in healthcare?
Cost reduction at the expense of patient care
ExplanationPracticing cost reduction that compromises patient care is unethical.
#8
What is the primary purpose of a 'code of ethics' in healthcare?
To provide guidelines for ethical conduct
ExplanationIt offers guidelines to ensure ethical behavior in healthcare settings.
#9
What is the role of root cause analysis in patient safety?
To identify underlying causes of adverse events
ExplanationIt helps in identifying the root causes behind adverse events to prevent recurrence.
#10
What is the significance of informed consent in medical practice?
It allows patients to make autonomous decisions about their care
ExplanationIt empowers patients to make informed decisions regarding their treatment.
#11
What is the purpose of a 'time-out' procedure in surgical settings?
To ensure patient safety by confirming the correct patient, procedure, and site
ExplanationIt's a safety protocol to prevent surgical errors by confirming critical details.
#12
What is the primary goal of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Patient Safety initiative?
To reduce preventable harm to patients
ExplanationIt aims to minimize avoidable harm during healthcare interventions.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a patient safety measure?
Adhering to hand hygiene protocols
ExplanationFollowing hand hygiene protocols reduces the risk of infections.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a sentinel event in healthcare?
Medication administration error with no harm to the patient
ExplanationIt's a significant adverse event that requires immediate investigation.
#15
What is the purpose of a 'never event' policy in healthcare?
To identify areas for improvement in patient safety
ExplanationIt aims to prevent serious adverse events that should never occur.
#16
Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in healthcare?
Deciding whether to disclose a medical error to a patient
ExplanationIt involves balancing truthfulness with avoiding harm to patients.
#17
What is the significance of the 'Hierarchy of Controls' in patient safety?
To provide a systematic approach to reducing hazards
ExplanationIt prioritizes methods for eliminating or minimizing risks to patients.