#1
Which of the following is an essential aspect of patient positioning?
Ensuring comfort
ExplanationComfort is crucial in patient positioning to enhance overall well-being and compliance.
#2
What does 'ROM' stand for in the context of patient mobility?
Range of Movement
ExplanationROM refers to the Range of Movement, indicating the extent a patient can move their joints and muscles.
#3
Which of the following is a primary goal of patient positioning?
Promoting circulation
ExplanationThe primary goal of patient positioning is to promote circulation and prevent complications related to poor blood flow.
#4
What does the acronym 'BRP' represent in patient care?
Bowel Retraining Program
ExplanationBRP stands for Bowel Retraining Program, a therapeutic approach to manage and regulate bowel function.
#5
What is the purpose of utilizing a footboard in patient positioning?
To prevent foot drop
ExplanationA footboard is used to prevent foot drop, maintaining proper alignment and preventing complications.
#6
Which of the following is a common risk associated with improper patient positioning?
Musculoskeletal strain
ExplanationImproper patient positioning can lead to musculoskeletal strain for both patients and healthcare providers, emphasizing the importance of proper techniques.
#7
Which device is commonly used to assist patients with limited mobility?
Walker
ExplanationWalkers are commonly employed to assist patients with limited mobility in maintaining stability and independence.
#8
What is a common complication associated with prolonged immobility in patients?
Increased risk of pressure ulcers
ExplanationProlonged immobility increases the risk of pressure ulcers, necessitating preventive measures.
#9
Which of the following techniques can help prevent pressure ulcers in immobilized patients?
Regular repositioning
ExplanationRegular repositioning is a key technique to prevent pressure ulcers in immobilized patients by redistributing pressure on vulnerable areas.
#10
What is the purpose of using a draw sheet when repositioning patients?
To minimize friction and shear
ExplanationA draw sheet is used during patient repositioning to minimize friction and shear forces, reducing the risk of skin damage.
#11
What is a common technique to assist patients in turning while in bed?
Applying manual pressure to the limbs
ExplanationApplying manual pressure to the limbs is a common technique to assist patients in turning while in bed, promoting mobility and comfort.
#12
Which of the following is a benefit of proper patient positioning in terms of respiratory function?
Improved oxygenation
ExplanationProper patient positioning, such as Fowler's position, can lead to improved oxygenation and respiratory function.
#13
Which of the following positions is commonly used to promote lung expansion in patients?
Fowler's position
ExplanationFowler's position is often used to promote lung expansion and improve respiratory function in patients.
#14
Which position is recommended for patients with hypotension?
Trendelenburg position
ExplanationThe Trendelenburg position is recommended for patients with hypotension to promote blood flow to vital organs.
#15
Which position is recommended for patients experiencing shortness of breath?
Fowler's position
ExplanationFowler's position is recommended for patients with shortness of breath to ease breathing and enhance oxygenation.
#16
Which position is recommended for patients with GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)?
Fowler's position
ExplanationFowler's position is recommended for patients with GERD to reduce reflux and alleviate symptoms.
#17
Which position is recommended for patients undergoing lumbar puncture?
Lateral recumbent position
ExplanationThe lateral recumbent position is recommended for patients undergoing lumbar puncture to facilitate the procedure and minimize discomfort.