#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of a patient's history assessment?
Physical examination
ExplanationPhysical examination is part of the clinical examination, not the history assessment.
#2
What is the numeric rating scale typically used for in pain evaluation?
To assess the severity of pain
ExplanationNumeric rating scale measures the intensity or severity of pain numerically.
#3
Which of the following is an example of non-verbal pain assessment?
Observing facial expressions
ExplanationObserving facial expressions is a non-verbal indicator of pain.
#4
Which pain assessment tool is specifically designed for non-verbal patients such as infants or individuals with cognitive impairments?
Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD)
ExplanationPAINAD is tailored for non-verbal patients and those with cognitive impairments.
#5
Which of the following pain assessment tools involves asking the patient to select a face that best represents their level of pain?
Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R)
ExplanationFPS-R utilizes facial expressions to gauge pain levels.
#6
What is the primary advantage of using open-ended questions during patient history assessment?
They provide more detailed information
ExplanationOpen-ended questions encourage detailed responses.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a potential psychological factor affecting pain perception?
Physical fitness
ExplanationPhysical fitness doesn't directly influence pain perception psychologically.
#8
Which of the following factors is typically assessed under the 'C' in the OLDCART mnemonic for pain evaluation?
Characteristics
ExplanationCharacteristics of pain, like its nature, are assessed under 'C' in OLDCART.
#9
In the context of pain assessment, what does the acronym 'OLDCART' stand for?
Onset, Location, Duration, Characteristics, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, Treatment
ExplanationOLDCART mnemonic covers key aspects in pain assessment.
#10
What is the gold standard for assessing pain intensity in patients who can self-report?
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
ExplanationVAS is widely accepted as the standard for self-reported pain intensity.
#11
Which pain assessment tool is particularly useful for evaluating pain in individuals with communication difficulties such as aphasia?
Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS)
ExplanationVDS allows patients to describe pain verbally, aiding communication.
#12
Which of the following statements best describes neuropathic pain?
It is caused by dysfunction or damage to the nervous system
ExplanationNeuropathic pain arises from nervous system dysfunction or damage.
#13
Which pain assessment tool is specifically designed for use in pediatric patients?
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
ExplanationWong-Baker FACES Scale is tailored for pediatric patients.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)?
To assess the impact of pain on daily functioning
ExplanationBPI primarily evaluates pain's influence on daily activities.