#1
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position in patient handling?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction by positioning the patient on their side.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationBody's response to maintain blood flow and oxygenation in a state of low perfusion.
#3
Which of the following is the correct procedure for assessing a patient's level of consciousness using the AVPU scale?
Awake, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
ExplanationSystematic assessment of responsiveness to determine the degree of consciousness.
#4
What is the primary goal of splinting a fracture?
To maintain alignment
ExplanationPrevents further damage and promotes proper healing by immobilizing the injured area.
#5
What is the recommended method for moving a patient from a bed to a wheelchair?
Using a slide sheet
ExplanationReduces friction and allows smooth transfer, minimizing physical strain.
#6
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR in adults?
30:2
ExplanationBalances chest compressions and ventilations for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#7
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationTypical indication of inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle.
#8
What is the purpose of the Trendelenburg position?
To promote venous return
ExplanationAids in increasing blood flow back to the heart by positioning the patient with their feet elevated.
#9
What does the acronym ABC stand for in emergency medical care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationCritical steps in assessing and addressing life-threatening conditions.
#10
Which of the following is a sign of internal bleeding?
Tender, swollen abdomen
ExplanationIndicates potential accumulation of blood within the abdominal cavity.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of heat stroke?
Confusion or loss of consciousness
ExplanationBrain dysfunction due to overheating, leading to altered mental status.
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Abnormal breath sounds on one side of the chest
ExplanationIndicates trapped air in the chest cavity, causing lung collapse and respiratory distress.